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India:  Ranthambhor & Bharatpur   14th February  -  22nd February  1997,

David Cooper, John F.  & Terry E. Cooper

ITINERARY:

14/2/97 : 
Caught early morning flight to Dubai.

15/2/97 : 
Arrived Dehli mid morning and visited Okhla Barrage area. Caught afternoon train to Ranthambhor arriving late evening.

16/2/97 : 
Early morning spent on jeep ride in Ranthambhor Reserve, then spent several hours walking semi - desert area in vicinity of small hill with ruins and then afternoon jeep ride into Reserve.

17/2/97 : 
Early morning spent on jeep ride in Ranthambhor Reserve, then spent several hours walking semi - desert area in vicinity of small hill with ruins followed by a quick visit to the ravine behind the hotel and then afternoon jeep ride into Reserve.

18/2/97 : 
Early morning spent on jeep ride in Ranthambhor Reserve seeing a Tiger at close range followed by a visit to the ravine behind the hotel and the caught train to Bharatpur arriving at reserve entrance at 4pm to be told that the 3 Siberian White Cranes had flown off high to the north at 11am. Rest of daylight spent in Reserve.

19/2/97 : 
Whole day at Bharatpur Reserve.

20/2/97 : 
Whole day at Bharatpur Reserve.

21/2/97 : 
Spent morning at Bharatpur then caught bus back to Dehli arriving after dark.

22/2/97 : 
Caught early morning flight to London via Dubai.

SYSTEMATIC  LIST

Little Grebe - Tachybaptus ruficollis
Around 10 were seen at Okhla Baarage on the 15th, up to 12 daily on the lakes at Ranthambhor and around 5 seen daily at Bharatpur.

White Pelican - Pelecanus onocotalus
At Bharatpur 30 were seen on the 18th, 20 on the 19th and 20th and 1 on the 21st favouring the area just beyond the temple.

Dalmatian Pelican - Pelecanus philippensis
At Bharatpur 4 were seen on the 19th, 1 on the 20th and 2 on the 21st favouring the area along the main track leading to the temple. This species is listed as Vulnerable by Birdlife International (Collar et al. 1994) who state that drainage of wetlands throughout the range compounded by shooting, persecution by fishermen, collision with power lines, pesticides and disturbance at colonies has caused a massive decline in numbers. They estimate the total global breeding population at 3,200 - 4,300 pairs with the prospect of further decline as real.

Cormorant - Phalacrocorax carbo
A single bird was seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th, 20 flew over Ranthambhor on the 16th and 1 was seen there on the 17th and up to 30 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Indian Shag - Phalacrocorax fusciollis
Around 8 were present at the end of the canal running alongside the main track near the temple at Bharatpur being seen on both the 20th and 21st.

Little Cormorant - Phalacrocorax niger
Around 20 were seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th, around 2 daily at Ranthambhor and up to 40 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Darter - Anhinga melanogaster
Up to 15 were seen daily on the Ranthambhor Lakes and up to 10 were seen daily at Bharatpur. This species is listed as Near Threatened by Birdlife International (Collar et al. 1994).

Grey Heron - Ardea cinerea
Single birds were seen at Ranthambhor on the 16th and 17th and around 25 were recorded daily at Bharatpur.

Purple Heron - Ardea purpurea
Around 3 were seen daily on the Ranthambhor lakes and around 10 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Little Green Heron - Butoroides striatus
Singles were seen at Ranthambhor entrance road on both the 16th and 17th.

Indian Pond Heron - Ardeola grayii
Around 5 were present at Okhla Barrage on the 15th with around 25 seen daily at Ranthambhor and Bharatpur.

Cattle Egret - Bubulcus ibis
Around 10 were seen along the roadside near Dehli on the 15th and 5 were identified at Ranthambhor on the 16th.

Great White Egret - Egretta alba
Around 10 were seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th, with up to 25 seen daily at Ranthambhor and around 5 positively identified at Bharatpur on the 19th although no doubt many more present with most Egrets not checked.

Intermediate Egret - Egretta intermedia
Around 6 were positively identified at Ranthambhor on the 17th, and up to 30 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Little Egret - Egretta garzetta
Around 5 were seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th, around 5 daily at Ranthambhor and up to 6 daily at Bharatpur although no doubt largely under recorded.

Night Heron - Nycticorax nycticorax
Up to 20 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Chestnut Bittern - Ixobrychus cinnamomeus
A single individual was seen perched near a stream in the vicinity of the temple at Bharatpur on the 19th.

Yellow Bittern - Ixobrychus sinensis
Singles were seen at Bharatpur on the 19th, 20th and 21st.

Black Bittern - Ixobrychus flavicollis
Singles were seen alongside the main track leading to the temple at Bharatpur on the 18th and 19th with some excellent views being obtained.

Painted Stork - Mycteria leucocephala
A single individual was seen in flight over Okhla Barrage on the 15th with 2 seen daily at the Ranthambhor Lakes and an estimated 300 seen daily at the breeding colonies at Bharatpur. This species is listed as Near Threatened by Birdlife International (Collar et al. 1994).

Asian Openbill Stork - Anastomus oscitans
A single individual was seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th and up to 20 were recorded daily at Bharatpur. This species is listed as Near Threatened by Birdlife International (Collar et al. 1994).

Woolly-necked Stork - Ciconia episcopus
At Ranthambhor 4 were seen on the 16th, 1 on the 17th and 2 on the 18th and at Bharatpur 1 was seen on the 20th.

White Stork - Ciconia ciconia
At Bharatpur 2 were seen near the temple on the 19th and 1 was seen between Bharatpur and Dehli from the bus on the 21st.

Black Stork - Ciconia nigra
At Ranthambhor 1 was seen on the 16th and a party of 7 were seen on the 17th.

Black-necked Stork - Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus
Only seen at Bharatpur where up to 8 were recorded daily.

Oriental White Ibis - Threskiornis melanocephalus
At Ranthambhor 2 were seen on the lakes on the 16th and at Bharatpur around 15 were seen daily. This species is listed as Near Threatened by Birdlife International (Collar et al. 1994).

Glossy Ibis - Plegadis falcinellus
At Bharatpur up to 10 were seen daily.

Spoonbill - Platalea leucorodia
A single bird was seen at the Ranthambhor lakes on the 16th and up to 100 were seen daily at Bharatpur with a large concentration often seen just behind the temple.

Greylag Goose - Anser anser
Up to 20 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and up to 600 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Bar-headed Goose - Anser indicus
Up to 500 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Lesser Whistling Duck - Dendrocygna javanica
At Ranthambhor around 12 were seen on the 18th and at Bharatpur around 20 were seen on the 18th and 80 the next day.

Ruddy Shelduck - Tadorna ferruginea
Around 20 were seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th, 2 were seen at Ranthambhor on the 17th and a pair were seen at Bharatpur behind the temple on three dates.

Shelduck - Tadorna tadorna
A party of 5 were seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th.

Pintail - Anas acuta
Around 20 were recorded at Okhla Barrage on the 15th, around 3 were seen daily at the Ranthambhor Lakes and up to 300 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Teal - Anas crecca
Around 50 were recorded at Okhla Barrage on the 15th and around 50 were seen daily at both Ranthambhor and Bharatpur.

Baikal Teal - Anas formosa
A female bird was identified at close range at the Ranthambhor Lakes on the 18th. The bird showed an all dark bill appearing larger than Teals and more of a shoe horn shape, large pale "spot" on face, dark chinstrap line and also dark line through eye and dark crown. Appeared larger than Teal with distinctive white under tail coverts and bright white axillaries and underwings. Speculum green with white leading edge. Described by the Birds of India and Pakistan 1987 as "Very rare and sporadic winter visitor." This species is listed as Vulnerable by Birdlife International (Collar et al. 1994) who state that a dramatic decline has occurred this century with the main cause believed to be hunting on passage and winter and killing by spreading poisoned grain in feeding areas.

Spotbill Duck - Anas poecilorhyncha
A party of 25 were seen at Okhla Barrage and around 10 were recorded daily at Bharatpur.

Mallard - Anas platyrhynchos
Around 10 were seen at Bharatpur on the 19th.

Gadwall - Anas strepera
Around 20 were seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th and up to 100 were recorded daily at Bharatpur.

Wigeon - Anas penelope
Around 15 were seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th and at Bharatpur 10 were seen on the 19th and 6 the next day.

Garganey - Anas querquedula
At Okhla Barrage 5 were seen on the 15th, with 5 seen at Ranthambhor on the 17th and 4 on the 18th.

Shoveller - Anas clypeata
Around 500 were seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th with up to 40 seen daily at Ranthambhor and up to around 50 seen daily at Bharatpur.

Red-crested Pochard - Netta rufina
A single drake was seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th and at Bharatpur around 12 were seen on the 20th and 18 on the 21st.

Pochard - Aythya ferina
Around 15 were seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th and up to 40 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Ferruginous Duck - Aythya nyroca
At Okhla Barrage 2 drakes were seen on the 15th and at Bharatpur around 50 were seen on the 19th and 60 the next day. This species is listed as Vulnerable by Birdlife International (Collar et al. 1994) who state that the various populations have apparently undergone massive declines attributed to wetland drainage compounded by high hunting pressure, so that the global total is now put at 75,000 birds.

Tufted Duck - Aythya fuligula
Around 20 were seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th with 5 seen at Ranthambhor on the 17th and 5 seen at Bharatpur on the 20th.

Cotton Pygmy Goose - Nettapus coromandelianus
Around 25 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and around 30 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Comb Duck - Sarkidiornis melanotos
Up to 20 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Black-shouldered Kite - Elanus caeruleus
At Ranthambhor 2 were seen on the 16th and 1 the following day.

Crested Honey Buzzard - Pernis ptilorhynchus
At Ranthambhor 3 were seen on the 17th and 1 the next day and at Bharatpur 2 were seen in the dry eastern area on the 19th when some excellent perched views were obtained (when even the crest was visible), and finally 1 was seen from the bus between Bharatpur and Dehli on the 21st.

Black Kite - Milvus migrans
Surprisingly only seen around Dehli with around 100 seen on the 15th, 21st and 22nd.

Shikra - Accipiter badius
Up to 2 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Sparrowhawk - Accipiter nisus
Only seen in the semi - desert at Ranthambhor where 2 were seen on the 16th and 1 on the 17th.

Imperial Eagle - Aquila heliaca
At Bharatpur 2 adults were seen on the 19th and an immature seen on the 20th. This species is listed as Vulnerable by Birdlife International (Collar et al. 1994) who state that there has been a rapid decline in Europe since 1950.

Steppe Eagle - Aquila nipalensis
Up to 15 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Spotted Eagle - Aquila clanga
Around 6 were recorded daily at Bharatpur. A single "fulvescens" type immature was seen on the 20th. This species is listed as Vulnerable by Birdlife International (Collar et al. 1994) who do however state that trends are generally difficult to judge because of past and continuing problems with field identification.

Lesser Spotted Eagle - Aquila pomarina
A single bird was identified at Bharatpur on the 20th although most large dark Eagles were left unidentified.

Pallas's Sea - Eagle - Haleaeetus leucoryphus
A single immature gave superb views near the temple on the afternoon of the 19th. This was the only individual present at Bharatpur this winter. Birdlife International list this species as Vulnerable (Collar et al. 1994) who state that it appears to be thinly distributed and there is evidence for a decline in numbers in some ranges with pollution believed to be the main reason for its decline in parts of India.

King Vulture - Sarcogyps calvus
Only seen at Ranthambhor where 2 were seen in flight on the 16th and 1 was seen perched on the 17th. This species is listed as Near Threatened by Birdlife International (Collar et al. 1994).

Griffon Vulture - Gyps fulvus
Around 10 were seen along the cliffs at Ranthambhor on the 17th and 1 was seen at Bharatpur on the 19th.

Long-billed Vulture - Gyps indicus
JFC saw 2 at Okhla Barrage on the 15th which proved to be the only record of the trip. This species is listed as Near Threatened by Birdlife International (Collar et al. 1994).

Oriental White-backed Vulture - Gyps bengalensis
A single bird was seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th, up to around 100 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and up to around 50 were seen daily at Bharatpur. This species is listed as Near Threatened by Birdlife International (Collar et al. 1994).

Egyptian Vulture - Neophron percnopterus
At Ranthambhor 2 were seen over the semi - desert on the 17th and up to 6 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Marsh Harrier - Circus aeruginosus
At Okhla Barrage 2 were seen on the 15th and at Bharatpur up to 10 were seen daily.

Crested Serpent Eagle - Spilornis cheela
Up to 5 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and singles were recorded on two dates at Bharatpur.

Kestrel - Falco tinnunculus
At the semi desert at Ranthambhor 2 were seen on the 16th.

Painted Francolin - Francolinus pictus
A party of 3 were seen in a partially dry stream bed at the back of a small dam at the small lake at Ranthambhor on the 16th. The Handbook of the Birds of India and Pakistan describes similar habitat as the species most favoured haunts.

Grey Francolin - Francolinus pondicerianus
Appeared somewhat Grey Partridge like in dry habitats with up to 20 being seen daily at Ranthambhor and at Bharatpur 8 were seen on the 20th along the western perimeter and 4 on the 21st behind Forest Lodge.

Jungle Bush Quail - Perdicula asiatica
Around 5 of these colourful Quails were seen in the partially dried up stream bed at the back of the small dam at the small lake at Ranthambhor on the 16th and 3 allowed superb views to be obtained as they fed on one of the jeep tracks on the 17th.

Painted Spurfowl - Galloperdix lunulata
A superb species with excellent views being obtained of two pairs, the first pair feeding on a wooded slope alongside a jeep track not far from the entrance track at Ranthambhor on the 17th and the second pair favouring the base of a scree slope with scattered bushes behind the hotel on the 18th.

Indian Peafowl - Pavo cristatus
Very common at Ranthambhor where up to 100 were seen daily and a few around Bharatpur although none actually seen within the Reserve boundaries.

Common Crane - Grus grus
Around 80 were seen at Bharatpur on both the 18th and 19th and around 20 seen there on the 20th.

Sarus Crane - Grus antigone
Up to 8 were seen daily at Bharatpur with some fine views being obtained. This species is listed as Near Threatened by Birdlife International (Collar et al. 1994).

(Siberian White Crane - Grus leucogeranus)
A huge disappointment was missing the 3 which had been present at Bharatpur for 3 months until 5 hours before our arrival when they were seen to fly high to the north presumably starting their migration. Four colour ringed birds of captive origin were no compensation !

Ruddy Crake - Porzana fusca
Singles showed well at Bharatpur on the 19th and 20th being along the main track either side of the temple.

Brown Crake - Amaurornis akool
Singles were seen at the partially dry stream bed behind the small dam at Ranthambhor on the 16th and just outside the entrance gate on the 17th and 1 was seen near the temple at Bharatpur on the 21st.

White-breasted Waterhen - Amaurornis phoenicurus
Around 10 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and around 30 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Moorhen - Gallinula chloropus
Around 30 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and up to around 100 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Purple Gallinule - Porphyrio porphyrio
Up to around 250 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Coot - Fulica atra
Around 200 were seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th and up to around 200 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Pheasant-tailed Jacana - Hydrophasianus chirurgus
Lower numbers were seen than expected with around 5 seen daily at the Ranthambhor lakes and only 1 at Bharatpur on the 19th. All were in non - breeding plumage.

Bronze-winged Jacana - Metopidius indicus
A single bird was seen at the Okhla Barrage on the 15th, up to 10 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and up to 12 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

White-tailed Plover - Vanellus leucurus
Up to 10 of these superb birds were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Lapwing - Vanellus vanellus
DC saw a single individual along the western perimeter path at Bharatpur on the 20th.

Red-wattled Lapwing - Vanellus indicus
Around 5 were seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th, up to 30 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and up to 15 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

River Plover - Vanellus duvaucellii
A single bird was seen below the dam at Okhla Barrage on the 15th.

Yellow-wattled Lapwing - Vanellus malabaricus
A superb species which was only seen in the semi-desert at Ranthambhor where 2 were seen on the 16th and 3 on the 17th.

Little Ringed Plover - Charadrius dubius
A single individual was seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th and a single individual was seen just beyond the temple at Bharatpur on the 18th and 19th.

Kentish Plover - Charadrius alexandrinus
A single individual was seen just beyond the temple at Bharatpur on the 20th.

Black-tailed Godwit - Limosa limosa
Around 5 were seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th, up to 5 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and 1 was seen at Bharatpur on the 18th.

Spotted Redshank - Tringa erythropus
At Ranthambhor 2 were seen on the 17th and at Bharatpur up to 2 were seen daily.

Redshank - Tringa totanus
Singles were seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th and Ranthambhor on the 16th and 6 were seen at Bharatpur on the 18th.

Marsh Sandpiper - Tringa stagnatilis
Up to 10 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Greenshank - Tringa nebularia
A single individual was seen at Ranthambhor on the 18th and up to 3 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Green Sandpiper - Tringa ochropus
At Okhla Barrage 2 were seen on the 15th, at Ranthambhor up to 3 were seen daily and at Bharatpur up to 5 were seen daily.

Wood Sandpiper - Tringa glareola
At Ranthambhor up to 8 were seen daily and at Bharatpur 1 was seen on the 21st.

Common Sandpiper - Actitis hypoleucos
A single individual was seen below the dam at Okhla Barrage on the 15th.

Long-billed Dowitcher - Limnodromus scolopaceus
A winter-plumaged bird seen just beyond the temple at Bharatpur on the 19th, 20th and 21st. The bird had been present for around ten days prior to our arrival.

Snipe sp. - Gallinago sp.
Up to around 4 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and odd birds at Bharatpur. However as none were seen in flight they were best left unidentified.

Little Stint - Calidris minuta
Up to 4 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Temminck's Stint - Calidris temminckii
Around 6 were present below the dam at Okhla Barrage on the 15th and a single individual was seen at Bharatpur on both the 19th and 20th.

Ruff - Philomachus pugnax
A single bird was seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th and 1 was seen daily at Ranthambhor and up to 300 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Painted Snipe - Rostratula benghalensis
A superb brightly plumaged female was seen feeding in the open at Ranthambhor on the 17th.

Black-winged Stilt - Himantopus himantopus
Around 10 were seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th, up to 10 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and up to 30 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Stone Curlew - Burhinus oedicnemus
A pair were seen near the craft shop outside the Ranthambhor Reserve on the 16th and 4 were seen in the dry area south of the nursery at Bharatpur on the 19th.

Great Stone Plover - Esacus recurvirostris
At Ranthambhor a pair were seen at their daytime roost on the 17th and 1 was seen the next day.

Indian Courser - Cursorius coromandelicus
A highlight of the trip was finding around 25 in the semi-desert in the vicinity of the small hill near Rathambhor on the 16th including a party of 18 watched feeding on the small heliport there. The following day we visited the same area and located around 16 Coursers. Quite superb.

Brown-headed Gull - Larus brunnicephalus
Around 5 were seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th.

Black-headed Gull - Larus ridibundus
At Okhla Barrage 2 were seen on the 15th.

Whiskered Tern - Chlidonias hybridus
Around 3 were present at Okhla Barrage on the 15th.

Gull-billed Tern - Gelochelidon nilotica
Around 5 were present at Okhla Barrage on the 15th.

Indian River Tern - Sterna aurantia
Only seen at Ranthambhor where good views were obtained of 5 on the 16th and 2 on the 18th.

Black-bellied Tern - Sterna acuticauda
A superb individual was present at Okhla Barrage on the 15th which proved to be the only one of the trip. This species is listed as Vulnerable by Birdlife International (Collar et al. 1994) who state that the world population is believed to be below 10,000

individuals and falling. Threats include destruction of breeding habitat, the collection of eggs for food, and natural flooding of nests.

Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse - Pterocles exustus
A pair were seen in flight at the semi-desert at Rathnambhor on both the 16th and 17th.

Painted Sandgrouse - Pterocles indicus
Around 6 were seen in the semi-desert in the vicinity of the small hill at Rathnambhor on both the 16th and 17th.

Yellow-footed Green Pigeon - Treron phoenicoptera
A party of 4 were found perched at Rathnambhor in the early morning of the 16th and 1 was seen in flight at Rathnambhor on the 18th.

Collared Dove - Streptopelia decaocto
Around 3 were seen on two dates at Rathnambhor and up to 100 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Spotted Dove - Streptopelia chinensis
Only seen at Rathnambhor with 1 on the 16th and 1 on the 18th.

Laughing Dove - Streptopelia senegalensis
A single bird seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th, up to 15 seen daily at Rathnambhor and up to 50 seen daily at Bharatpur.

Ring-necked Parakeet - Psittacula krameri
Good numbers were seen daily throughout the trip with a maximum of 200 seen at Rathnambhor on the 16th.

Blossom-headed Parakeet - Psittacula cyanocephala
Up to 25 were seen daily at Rathnambhor with some excellent views obtained of this smart Parakeet.

Greater Coucal - Centropus sinensis
Up to 2 were seen on two dates at Rathnambhor and at Bharatpur 8 were seen on the 20th and 2 the next day.

Collared Scops Owl - Otus bakkamoena (lempiji ?)
At Rathnambhor a single individual was seen on both the 16th and 17th and at Bharatpur singles were seen on the 18th and 19th one of which was joined by a second individual on the 27th.

Dusky Eagle Owl - Bubo coromandus
A staked out individual was seen at Rathnambhor on both the 16th and 17th.

Spotted Little Owl - Athene branma
Up to 3 well staked out individuals were seen daily at Rathnambhor and up to 4 birds were seen daily at Bharatpur where they were just chanced upon.

Jungle Nightjar - Caprimulgus indicus
A single individual was watched calling from a dead tree just behind the hotel at Rathnambhor on the 17th showing a conspicuous white throat whilst at rest.

Large-tailed Nightjar - Caprimulgus macrurus
A couple of staked out individuals at the nursery and near the temple at Bharatpur were seen on the 19th.

Common Indian Nightjar - Caprimulgus asiaticus
A single individual was seen at its daytime roost at Bharatpur along the main track to the temple on the 19th.

House Swift - Apus affinis
Seen daily with daily maximums of 300 at Rathnambhor on the 16th and 300 at Bharatpur on the 20th.

Pied Kingfisher - Ceryle rudis
Up to 3 were seen daily at both Rathnambhor and Bharatpur.

Kingfisher - Alcedo atthis
Up to 6 were seen daily at both Rathnambhor and Bharatpur.

Smyrna Kingfisher - Halcyon smyrnensis
Up to 15 were seen daily at both Rathnambhor and Bharatpur.

Stork-billed Kingfisher - Pelargopsis capensis
JFC saw a single individual at Rathnambhor on the 16th.

Little Green Bee-Eater - Merops orientalis
A single bird was seen in semi desert habitat at Rathnambhor on the 17th and up to 20 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Indian Roller - Coracias benghalensis
Up to 3 were seen on two dates at Rathnambhor ant up to 4 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Hoopoe - Upupa epops
At Dehli 2 were seen on the 15th followed by up to 2 on two dates at Rathnambhor and up to 2 on two dates at Bharatpur.

Grey Hornbill - Tockus birostris
Only seen at Bharatpur where 2 were seen on the 18th, 3 on the 19th and 2 on the 20th around the barrier and the nursery.

Coppersmith Barbet - Megalaima haemacephala
Singles were seen at Rathnambhor on the 17th and 18th and 2 were seen at Bharatpur on the 18th.

Wryneck - Jynx torquilla
A single bird was seen along the main track at Bharatpur on the 18th.

Lesser Golden-backed Woodpecker - Dinopium benghalense
Up to 3 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and up to 4 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Yellow-fronted Pied Woodpecker - Dendrocopus mahrattensis
At Ranthambhor 2 were seen on the 16th and at Bharatpur 1 was seen on the 20th and 2 on the 21st.

White-backed Woodpecker - Chrysocolaptes festivus
A party of 3 were seen in palm trees at the edge of a lake at Ranthambhor on the 17th.

Singing Bush Lark - Mirafra javanica
A single individual was found in semi-desert near the helipad at Ranthambhor on the 17th.

Ashy-crowned Finchlark - Eremopterix grisea
Up to 12 were seen daily at Ranthambhor.

Rufous-tailed Finchlark - Ammomanes phoenicurus
At Ranthambhor 3 were seen on the 16th and 2 on the 17th and at Bharatpur 3 were seen on the western perimeter track on the 20th.

Short-toed Lark - Calandrella brachydactyla
A flock of around 40 were seen in the semi-desert at Ranthambhor on the 16th including some very grey looking individuals.

Crested Lark - Galerida cristata
A single individual was seen running around the airport at Dubai on the 22nd.

Brown-throated Sand Martin - Riparia paludicola
Around 10 were seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th, up to 5 daily at Ranthambhor and up to 10 daily at Bharatpur.

Dusky Crag Martin - Hirundo concolor
At Ranthambhor around 30 were seen around the cliffs near the entrance gate on the 16th and around 10 around the cliffs behind the hotel on the 17th.

Swallow - Hirundo rustica
At Okhla Barrage 2 were seen on the 15th and around 20 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Wire-tailed Swallow - Hirundo smithii
Up to 10 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Great Grey Shrike - Lanius excubitor
Up to 2 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and singles were seen at Bharatpur on the 20th and 21st. All were checked for Steppe Grey Shrikes but none seen.

Bay-backed Shrike - Lanius vittatus
Up to 2 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and at Bharatpur 2 were seen on the 20th and 1 on the 21st.

Long-tailed Shrike - Lanius schach
Around 3 were seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th, 1 at Ranthambhor on the 16th, and up to 5 daily at Bharatpur.

Golden Oriole - Oriolus oriolus
A single bird was seen along the main track at Bharatpur on the 18th.

Black Drongo - Dicrurus macrocercus
Up to 10 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and up to 6 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

White-bellied Drongo - Dicrurus caerulescens
Around 10 were seen daily at Ranthambhor.

Brahminy Myna - Sturnus pagodarum
At Ranthambhore 5 were seen in the semi-desert on the 13th and at Bharatpur up to 10 were seen daily.

Asian Pied Starling - Sturnus contra
At Okhla Barrage 3 were seen on the 15th and at Bharatpur up to 20 were seen daily.

Common Myna - Acridotheres tristis
Up to 20 were seen daily throughout.

Bank Myna - Acridotheres ginginanus
At Okhla Barrage 2 were seen on the 15th and 2 were seen at Ranthambhor on the 16th with around 20 present at the railway station there on the 18th with 2 at Bharatpur on the 19th and around 50 on the drive between Bharatpur and Dehli on the 21st with many sat on lorries! A better Myna than most.

Rufous Treepie - Dendrocitta vagabunda
Up to 30 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and up to 5 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Indian House Crow - Corvus splendens
Around 25 were seen around Dehli on the 15th, with around 10 at the hotel at Ranthambhor and up to 50 daily at Bharatpur.

Jungle Crow - Corvus macrorhynchos
Up to 40 were seen on two dates at Ranthambhor and 4 were seen at Bharatpur on the 20th.

Common Woodshrike - Tephrodornis pondicerianus
Up to 4 were seen on two dates at Ranthambhor and up to 5 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Small Minivet - Pericrocotus cinnamomeus
Up to 6 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and 2 were seen on two dates at Bharatpur.

Common Iora - Aegithina tiphia
Only seen at Ranthambhor where 1 was seen on the 16th and 2 were seen on the 17th.

Marshall's Iora - Aegithinina nigrolutea
A singing male was seen along the track running south from the nursery at Bharatpur on the 19th and 2 were seen behind Forest Lodge at Bharatpur on the 21st.

White-cheeked Bulbul - Pycnonotus leucogenys
Up to 6 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Red-vented Bulbul - Pycnonotus cafer
Up to 40 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and up to 15 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Rufous-bellied Babbler - Dumetia hyperythra
A pair were seen skulking low down in woodland just off the entrance road to Ranthambhor on the 17th.

Common Babbler - Turdoides caudatus
A party of 4 were seen along the edge of a field in the semi-desert at Ranthambhor on the 17th and at Bharatpur 2 were seen just by the barrier on the 20th and 3 the next day along the track to Forest Lodge.

Large Grey Babbler - Turdoides malclmi
Up to 25 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and up to 20 were seen on two dates at Bharatpur.

Jungle Babbler - Turdoides striatus
Up to 60 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and around 20 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Red-breasted Flycatcher - Ficedula parva
Up to 15 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and up to 5 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Tickell's Blue Flycatcher - Cyornis tickelliae
A stunning male was found feeding by the rubbish at the back of the hotel at Ranthambhor on both the 17th and 18th and a second male was seen in the Reserve on the 18th.

Grey-headed Flycatcher - Culicicapa ceylonensis
At Ranthambhor 4 were seen on the 17th and 1 on the 18th and at Bharatpur 1 was seen near the Forest Lodge on the 21st.

White-browed Fantail - Rhipidura aureola
At Ranthambhor up to 10 were seen daily and at Bharatpur 2 were seen on the 19th and 2 on the 20th.

Grey-breasted Prinia - Prinia hodgsoni
Around 6 were seen in acacias in the vicinity of the entrance gate of Ranthambhor Reserve on the 17th.

Rufous-fronted Prinia - Prinia buchanani
At least 6 were seen keeping low in scrub at the semi-desert area at the base of the small hill with ruins on the top outside Ranthambhor Reserve on the 16th and 2 were seen in the same area the following day.

Plain Prinia - Prinia inornata
A party of 4 were seen in long grass near Okhla Barrage on the 15th and 2 were seen in grass behind Forest Lodge at Bharatpur on the 21st.

Ashy Prinia - Prinia socialis
Around 12 were seen in bushes along a causeway at Okhla Barrage on the 15th.

Common Tailorbird - Orthotomus sutorius
Up to 2 were seen daily at both Ranthambhor and Bharatpur.

Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler - Locustella certhiola
A superb individual complete with white tips to the tertials was seen hopping from the base of stem to stem at the edge of a stream just behind the temple at Bharatpur on the 5th.

Clamorous Reed Warbler - Acrocephalus stentoreus
Up to 4 were seen daily at Bharatpur often allowing good views clambering high in bushes.

Blyth's Reed Warbler - Acrocephalus dumetorum
Up to 8 were seen daily at Bharatpur often allowing excellent views climbing high in bushes. Interestingly most showed pink legs rather than the expected grey legs.

Lesser Whitethroat - Sylvia curruca
A single individual was seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th, 1 at Ranthambhor on the 16th and 6 there on the 17th and up to 4 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Chiffchaff - Phylloscopus collybita
A single bird was seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th, 3 were seen at Ranthambhor on the 17th and 2 on the 18th and up to 30 were seen daily at Bharatpur with the largest numbers seen in the tamarisks along the western perimeter track.

Olivaceous Leaf Warbler - Phylloscopus griseolus
A superb individual was seen hopping around on the ground constantly calling in the rocky terrain behind the hotel at Ranthambhor on the 3rd.

Dusky Warbler - Phylloscopus fuscatus
DC heard and briefly saw a single individual in the Nursery at Bharatpur on the 5th.

Hume's Leaf Warbler - Phylloscopus humei
A single bird showed well at Okhla Barrage on the 15th, a single bird was seen behind the hotel at Ranthambhor on the 17th and around 10 were seen along the western perimeter track at Bharatpur on both the 20th and 21st.

Brook's Leaf Warbler - Phylloscopus subviridis
An obliging individual performed well in acacias behind the hotel at Ranthambhor on the 17th and another bird allowed prolonged views along the western perimeter track at Bharatpur on the 20th.

Greenish Warbler - Phylloscopus trochiloides
A single individual was seen near the small dam at the back of the small lake at Ranthambhor on the 16th and up to 3 were seen (and heard) daily at Bharatpur.

Siberian Rubythroat - Luscinia calliope
An immature male and a stunning adult male were seen in the ditch adjacent to the temple at Bharatpur on the 19th and a stunning male was seen along the western perimeter track the next day and the adult male again performed well near the temple showing down to a few feet. Superb.

Bluethroat - Luscinia svecica
Around 5 were seen at the causeway at Okhla Barrage on the 15th and up to around 20 were seen daily at Bharatpur with some proving to be remarkably obliging.

Magpie Robin - Copsychus saularis
Up to 3 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and up to 15 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Black Redstart - Phoenicurus ochruros
At Ranthambhor up to 5 were seen daily and at Bharatpur 2 were seen on the 20th and 1 on the 21st.

Brown Rock Chat - Cercomela fusca
At Ranthambhor 4 were seen on the 16th and 2 on the 17th around the cliffs and at Bharatpur 3 were seen around the Palace Hotel on the 20th and 1 on the 21st.

Stonechat - Saxicola torquata
A single male was seen at Bharatpur on the 19th.

Pied Bushchat - Saxicola caprata
Up to 10 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Grey Bushchat - Saxicola ferrea
We were surprised to see a superb adult male at the small lake at Ranthambhor on the 17th.

Isabelline Wheatear - Oenanthe isabellina
In the semi-desert at Ranthambhor 2 were seen on the 16th.

Desert Wheatear - Oenanthe deserti
In the semi-desert at Ranthambhor 2 were seen on the 16th.

Eastern Pied Wheatear - Oenanthe picata
A single immature was seen on the hill in the semi-desert at Ranthambhor on the 17th.

Indian Robin - Saxicoloides fulicata
Up to 12 were seen daily at Ranthambhor being particularly numerous in the semi- desert area and up to 2 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Blue Rock Thrush - Monticola solitarius
A pair were seen in the semi-desert at Ranthambhor on the 16th with 1 present around the ruins on the small hill.

Orange-headed Ground Thrush - Zoothera citrina
As expected a stunning species with a superb individual seen on the 19th, 20th and 21st at the back of the Nursery at Bharatpur. Undoubtedly one of the highlights of the trip with much better views than expected.

Tickell's Thrush - Turdus unicolor
A single individual was seen under the acacias around 200yards inside the entrance gate at Bharatpur on the 19th.

Black-throated Thrush - Turdus ruficollis
A single individual was glimpsed on the road by the temple at Bharatpur on the 20th.

Great Tit - Parus major
Up to 10 were seen daily at Ranthambhor.

Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch - Sitta castanea
A pair were seen high in a dead tree along the track running south from the Nursery at Bharatpur on the 19th.

Olive-backed Pipit - Anthus hodgsoni
A party of 5 were seen creeping around behind the Forest Lodge at Bharatpur on the 20th.

Tree Pipit - Anthus trivialis
Up to 10 were seen daily at Ranthambhor.

Tawny Pipit - Anthus campestris
Around 40 were seen in the semi-desert at Ranthambhor on the 16th and at Bharatpur 1 was seen on the 19th and 2 on the 20th.

Yellow Wagtail - Motacilla flava
At Bharatpur up to 20 were seen daily.

Citrine Wagtail - Motacilla citreolla
Around 5 were seen at Okhla Barrage on the 15th, up to 30 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and 1 was seen at Bharatpur on the 20th and 2 on the 21st.

Grey Wagtail - Motacilla caspica
Up to 4 were seen daily at Ranthambhor.

White Wagtail - Motailla alba
At Okhla Barrage 3 were seen on the 15th and at Ranthambhor 10 were seen on the 16th including some striking adult males.

Large Pied Wagtail - Motacilla maderaspatensis
Up to 3 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and a single bird was seen at Bharatpur on the 21st.

Purple Sunbird - Nectarinia asiatica
A single bird was seen at Dehli on the 15th, up to 4 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and up to 6 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Oriental White-Eye - Zosterops palpebrosa
A party of 6 were seen at Ranthambhor on the 16th.

House Sparrow - Passer domesticus
Around 15 were seen at Dehli on the 15th, 2 at Ranthambhor on the 18th and up to 10 daily at Bharatpur.

Yellow-throated Sparrow - Petronia xanthocollis
Up to 20 were seen daily at Ranthambhor and up to 15 were seen daily at Bharatpur.

Baya Weaver - Ploceus philippinus
Around 8 were seen at Bharatpur on the 20th.

Black-throated Weaver - Ploceus benghalensis
Around 60 were seen at Bharatpur on the 20th.

Indian Silverbill - Lonchura malabarica
Around 10 were seen at Ranthambhor on both the 17th and 18th.

White-capped Bunting - Emberiza stewarti
This superb species was only seen coming to drink behind the small dam at the small lake at Ranthambhor on the 16th where up to 10 birds were gathering including some fine adult males.

Bibliography
Birds to Watch 2, Birdlife International. Collar, Crosby and Stattersfield. 1994.

Handbook of the Birds of India and Pakistan, Oxford, Ali and Ripley. 1987.

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