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WEST JAVA (INDONESIA) 
  JULY 25 - AUGUST 3 1998, 
  Author
 
 Report of bird observations made during a combined 
  business/birding trip in West Java (Rob Goldbach)  
 This report appears with the permission of 
  Bren McCartney of the Berkshire Birds Web Page  
 Itinerary: (Areas 
  relevant to birdwatching are indicated in bold)  
  -  Friday July 24 KLM flight Amsterdam - Jakarta (arrival: 
    July 25, 16.45 h) 
  
-  Saturday July 25 Late afternoon (17.15 - 18.30 h) 
    taxi drive to Bogor 
  
-  Sunday July 26 08.00 - 11.30: birding in the  
    Bogor Botanical Garden (Kebun Raya Bogor), 13.00 - 18.45 h: drive to Lembang, 
  
-  Monday July 27 Visit to Research Institute for Vegetables 
    (R.I.V.) at Lembang and to some areas near Ciwidey, N. of Bandung, 
  
-  Tuesday July 28 Visit to R.I.V., Lembang (08.00-12.30, 
    and 14.00-17.00 h), 12.30 - 14.00 visit to the nearby volcano  Gunung Tangkuban 
    Parahu, 
  
-  W'sday July 29 Visit to Research Institute for Ornamental 
    Crops at Segunung, 
  
-  Thursday July 30 Visit to fruit orchard P.T. Mekar 
    Sari at Cileungsi, overnight at Bogor, 
  
-  Friday July 31 After business meetings in Jakarta, 
    afternoon drive to Cibodas (arr. 17.30 h), 
  
-  Saturday August 1 05.30 - 10.00 h: Birding in the 
    Cibodas botanical garden (Kebun Raya Cibodas), 10.30 - 11.30 h birding in 
    the Cibodas golf course, and 11.30 - 18.30 h birding in the  Gunung Gede/Pangrango 
    National Park (trails to the waterfalls), 
  
-  Sunday August 2 05.30 - 15.30 h: Birding in the Gunung 
    Gede/Pangrango N.P., along the trails up to 2 km beyond the waterfalls, 15.30 
    - 20.00 h: travel by minibus (to Bogor) and train (from Bogor) to Jakarta, 
  
-  Monday August 3 06.30 - 13.00 h: Birding at the  
    Muara Angke Nature Reserve, afternoon: transfer to airport, and return 
    flight to Amsterdam (arrival Tuesday August 4 at 05.45 h). 
 GENERAL TRAVEL INFORMATION  
 Weather 
 The wet monsoon normally ends well before the end of 
  July, but not this year, and of course El Nino was blamed for that. Most days 
  started with sunshine and blue skies, but after about 1.00 or 2.00 am. rains 
  would start. Fortunately on both days at Gunung Gede Pangrango (August 1 and 
  2) rain started after 5 am. Take an umbrella, not a raincoat. Temperatures at 
  Jakarta (Muara Angke) were 33 degrees Celsius, at Bogor about 30 degrees, and 
  at Lembang and Gunung Gede/Pangrango about 24 to 26 degrees, at the latter sites 
  going down to 15 degrees at night. 
 Dawn was at about 05.30, and dusk at 18.00 h. 
 Currency 
 My visit took place only a few months after the economic 
  collapse of Indonesia, and price levels in Rupiah were not (yet) corrected for 
  the huge inflations. As a result costs of tranportation and hotels were very, 
  very low (see below). Exchange rate was 13,000 Rp. for 1 US dollar. Exchanging 
  200 USD turned out to be more than enough to cover the hotel, transportation, 
  food, entry fees, tips and other expenses for the whole (9 days) period. 
 Health 
 Malaria hardly exists on Java, and there is no risk 
  at all at the higher elevation areas like Gunung Gede/Pangrango. 
 Transport and places to stay 
 In Jakarta silverbird and bluebird taxis are the most 
  reliable, and they go on the meter. A ride from downtown Jakarta to e.g. Muara 
  Ankge (30 minutes) is no more than 15,000 Rp. (approx. 1 USD). The taxi drive 
  from Jakarta airport to Bogor was 160,000 Rp. 
 Public transport between cities and in the countryside 
  is mostly run by minibuses, which pick up and drop passengers (max. load 9 persons) 
  at any desired place along their route. A shared minibus between e.g. Cibodas 
  (Gunung Gede/Pangrango) and Bogor will cost only 3,000 Rp (0.25 USD), but we 
  chartered a minibus on basis of nonstop for 50,000 Rp (less than 4 USD) to save 
  time. 
 On our way back to Jakarta on August 2 we took the train 
  between Bogor and Jakarta (60 km) for a fare of Rp. 1,000 (0.08 USD). Our experience 
  was that travelling through Java was very easy, safe, and many Indonesians very 
  helpful with information. 
 Due to the huge devaluation of the rupiah the price 
  levels of hotels was very attractive for foreigners but this may be corrected 
  soon. I stayed in the following hotels: 
 Bogor: hotel Pangrango 2, Jalang Raya Pajajaran 32, 
  Bogor 16151 (tel. 0251-321482, fax 0251-377750). This is the best hotel in Bogor, 
  on a 15 minutes walking distance to the maingate of Bogor botanical gardens, 
  Rp.150,000/night (11.50 USD); 
 Lembang: hotel Panorama, Rp.175,000 (USD 12.50)/night; 
 Cibodas, Gunung Gede/Pangrango: here I stayed in Freddy's 
  home stay for Rp.25,000 (USD 2.00) per night. Freddy's home stay (see also http://www.mebweb.nl/freddy) 
  is located 500 meter before the gate to Kebun Raya Cibodas (botanical gardens) 
  and the Gunung Gede/Pangrango N.P. Freddy's home stay (phone 0263-515473) is 
  the place to stay for birdwatchers as there is a bird logbook, and Freddy has 
  a number (3) of real and foster sons (a.o. Adam, speaking English, and Eddy, 
  speaking Indonesian only) who are good guides, in particular to bring you to 
  the precise location for some wishlist birds (for me a.o. Lesser forktails in 
  the botanical gardens) and who know most of the bird calls in the jungle. Tariffs 
  are Rp.50,000/half day and Rp.100,000/full day. I retained the services of Eddy 
  for the first day. Freddy's place is a very clean place, and Freddy (who speaks 
  Dutch) is always willing to prepare your breakfast even at 05.00 am, and to 
  make a nasi goreng lunch package to allow you to stay the full day in the rainforests. 
  Also try the meals at Rizky's foodstall of Freddy's daughter, even closer to 
  the gates of botanical garden and the national park. 
 Jakarta: hotel Marco Polo, Jalang Teuku Cik Ditiro 19 
  (tel. 021-325409). Although a rather luxury hotel in downtown Jakarta the price 
  level was again remarkably low, i.e. Rp.149,000 (USD 11.50)/night. From this 
  hotel Muara Angke nature reserve can be reached by taxi within 30 minutes. 
 INFORMATION ON THE SITES VISITED  
 It is clear that this report is only useful for those 
  who, like me, only have limited time to spend for birding when visiting Java. 
  In my opinion (short) visits to the Bogor botanical garden, to the Gunung Gede/Pangrango 
  N.P. and to the Muara Angke wetland reserve, all well accessible within limited 
  time from Jakarta, will produce the most optimal bird list. I had to be professionally 
  in Lembang (near Bandung), Bogor and Jakarta, and the total nett time spend 
  for birding was only 3 days (i.e. 3.5 hrs at Kebun Raya Bogor, 1 hr at Gunung 
  Tangkudan Parahu, 2 full days at Gunung Gede/Pangrango N.P., and 6.5 hrs at 
  Muara Angke). Nonetheless I saw 104 bird species, a.o. 16 out of the 28 Java 
  endemics. The total list seems to be a relative low number for a tropical island, 
  and indeed one has to take into account that on Java hardly any bird will be 
  spotted outside the nature reserves or botanical gardens due to high pesticide 
  use and capture or killing of all what flies by the locals. Only up to 5 or 
  6 bird species can be regularly seen in cultivated areas, basically tree sparrows, 
  some swift(let) species and munias. 
 Kebun Raya Bogor 
 These 87 ha world famous gardens are situated in the 
  centre of Bogor, 60 km South of Jakarta. On an altitude of 260 m this area contains 
  a collection of over 400 palms, 5,000 trees and 3,000 orchid varieties. Only 
  the maingate (contra some guide books), at the south end of the garden is open, 
  daily between 8.00 am till 5.00 pm. Better avoid the Sundays (the only free 
  day in Indonesia), which was impossible for me. Therefore I entered the park 
  immediately at 08.00 h and went to the best spots, i.e. the main pond with the 
  island, and the bamboo-rich area around the old Dutch cemetary. Later during 
  the day increasing masses of visitors will enter the park for sightseeing or 
  picknicking. I managed to see 22 species of birds, the best ones including Bar-winged 
  Prinia, Black-winged Flycatcher, Scarlet-headed and Plain Flowerpeckers, Collared 
  and Blue-eared Kingfishers (at the main pond), Black-naped Fruit Dove, Little 
  Spiderhunter, and Black-nest Swiftlet (between the Edible-nest Swiftlets). On 
  the island in the main pond there is a roost of Black-crowned Night Herons. 
  Furthermore Long-tailed Macaques and Malayan Flying Foxes are present. 
 Gunung Tankuban Parahu 
 This volcano, north of Lembang, is approx. 2000 m high 
  and is nicknamed the "drive-in volcano", as a road runs up to the crater which 
  still shows some activity (mainly sulphur vapours, last eruption 1969). There 
  are a number of stalls at the crater rim where locals try to sell souvenirs, 
  and the best to do for finding birds in a more quiet environment is walking 
  back the road down to the main parking. I was lucky to spot a mixed bird party 
  along this road containing some nice montane species, a.o. Orange-spotted Bulbul, 
  Grey-cheeked Tit-Babbler, White-flanked Sunbird, Blood-breasted Fowerpecker, 
  Mountain Tailorbird, Mountain Leaf Warbler, and Chestnut-fronted Shrike-Babbler. 
  Although Volcano Swifts have been reported here, I could not find a single one 
  in or around the crater (seasonal effects?). 
 Gunung Gede/Pangrango N.P. 
 This national park encompasses the two volcanoes Gunung 
  Gede (2,958 m) and Gunung Pangrango (3,019 m) and contains all but 3 of the 
  28 endemic bird species of Java. The track to the summit of Gunung Gede (a walk 
  of 5 to 6 hrs) starts as a paved drive running along the golf course near the 
  entrance of Kebun Raya Cibodas (the botanical gardens). 
 The best introduction to West Javan montane/rainforest 
  birds is by birding first the Kebun Raya Cibodas. Certainly during the weekend 
  it is very essential to start as early as possible (dawn at 05.30) to avoid 
  disturbance of birds by other visitors. Although the gate of Kebun Raya Cibodas 
  opens only at 06.00 h, one can slip along the gate and pay the fee (Rp. 500) 
  upon leaving the gardens. I birded there from 05.30 till 10.00, identifying 
  about 40 bird species. Kebun Raya Cibodas is the most reliable place for Lesser 
  Forktail (along the various streams) and Pygmy Tit, which turned out to be more 
  difficult to find in the real national park. Other birds not seen in the national 
  park were Pintailed Parrotfinch, Collared Kingfisher, Black Drongo, Grey-headed 
  Flycatcher, and Javan Munia. 
 The Cibodas golf course was completely deserted (due 
  to the economic crisis) and could be freely crossed. There was a nest of Spotted 
  Kestrels on the cliffs at the very end, and Striated Grassbirds and Long-tailed 
  Shrikes are other birds to be found here. 
 The track into the Gunung Gede/Pangrango N.P. starts 
  from the golf course, and the head quarters, where entry tickets can be obtained, 
  are 100 meter behind the gate. The main track to the Gunung Gede summit goes 
  along the Cibeureum Waterfalls (3.5 km distance) and the Air Panas hot springs" 
  (6 km distance), and is indicated with hectometer (HM) signs. There are a number 
  of dead-end side-tracks, a.o. a trail 500 meter passed the HQ indicated "birdwatching 
  trail". Recent sightings are indicated in the bird logbook at Freddy's homestay. 
  On August 1 I birded along the main track and some side-tracks untill the waterfalls, 
  on August 2 I went further up the main track untill close to the hot springs. 
 Muara Angke 
 This small (27 ha) wetland reserve is situated West 
  of Jakarta and North of the airport toll road, and can be reached by asking 
  any taxi driver to bring you to the new housing estate called "Pantai Indah 
  Kapuk". Once you get through the main entrance gate of Pantai Indah Kapuk turn 
  right at the round-about 20 meters past the gate. After 500 meter you will see 
  a small shelter shed on the right side of the road. The entrance of the reserve 
  is there. Go on the boardwalk and up to the observation tower. There is a warden's 
  house where one should report (but I found nobody there). The boardwalk extends 
  another 800 meter, but due to bad maintenance only the first 150 meter can be 
  walked (after 50 meters I crashed through the rotten wood, thus creating another 
  dangerous passing side...). Muara Angke is one of the only five spots on Java 
  where the endemic Javan Coucal can be seen. Also there is a fair chance to see 
  the threatened Milky Stork. Different species of egret and heron (incl. Black 
  Bittern) are present, and the mangrove trees contain a.o. Golden-bellied Gerogyne. 
  When returning to the main road, walk another 200 meter to the right (west), 
  and look on the mudflats at the southside of the road for (numerous) Javan Plovers. 
  I flushed a Barred Button-Quail there. In the river Muara there was a 1.5 meter 
  long Water Monitor (Varanus salvator). 
 LITERATURE USED  
  -  1. A 
    Field Guide to the Birds of Borneo, Sumatra, Java, and Bali, by John 
    MacKinnon and Karen Phillipps, Oxford University press, paperback ISBN 0-19-854034-5, 
    reprint 1997. 
  
-  2.  
    Where to watch birds in Asia, Nigel Wheatley, 1996. 
  
-  3.  
    Birding Indonesia, Paul Jepson, Periplus press, 1997, 318 pages. 
  
-  4. Trip report: Java and Bali (Indonesia), December 
    22, 1996 - January 16, 1997 by Lawrie Conole (Iconole@mov.vic.gov.au, see 
    also Urs Geiser's website http://www.xnet.com/~ugeiser/Birds/TripReports/Java/Bali96.html) 
  
-  5. Rob Olivier's website "birding sites on Java", 
    http://www.xs4.nl/~rolivier/jsites 
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT  
 I am grateful for receiving very useful information 
  from the following persons, mainly through the EuroBirdNet: Oscar van Rootselaar, 
  Rob Olivier, Bert van Marrewijk, Kath Shurcliff, Dan Hoare and Tom Tarrant. 
 SYSTEMATIC LIST OF BIRDS OBSERVED  
 Birds indicated E are Java (and partly Java/Bali) endemics 
  -   001.Oriental Darter Anhinga melanogaster. 
    A few seen near the Sukarno-Hatta airport and abundant (at east 40) at Muara 
    Angke.  
  
-   002.Little Black Cormorant Phalacrocorax 
    sulcirostris. Only a few (6 or 7) seen flying at Muara Angke.  
  
-   003.Grey Heron Ardea cinerea. Seen 
    at the airport (1 or 2) and at Muara Angke (6 ex).  
  
-   004.Purple Heron Ardea purpurea. 2 
    ex seen at Muara Angke  
  
-   005.Little Egret Egretta garzetta. 
    Rather abundant (about 20 ex) at Muara Angke.  
  
-   006.Intermediate Egret Mesophoyx intermedia. 
    Seen along the tollway near the airport (1 ex) and at Muara Angke (4 ex). 
     
  
-   007.Cattle Heron Bubulcus ibis. About 
    150 birds in total in fields West of Jakarta on 25 July, 1 ex flying over 
    Bandung on July 29.  
  
-   008.Javan Pond Heron Ardeola speciosa. 
    Only seen at Muara angke, where abundant (40 ex)  
  
-   009.Black-cr. Night Heron Nycticorax 
    nycticorax. 6 ex flying along the toll way from the airport on July 25, a 
    roost of at least 50 ex. on the island in the main pond of Kebun Raya Bogor 
    on July 26, and approx. 15 ex at Muara Angke on August 3.  
  
-   010.Black Bittern Dupetor flavicollis. 
    1 ex seen flying and walking at Muara Angke  
  
-   011.Milky Stork  Mycteria cinerea. 
    2 ex at Muara Angke on August 3.  
  
-   012.Lesser Whistling Duck  Dendrocygna 
    javanica. A pair perching in a dead tree at Muara Angke  
  
-   013.Crested Serpent Eagle Spilornis 
    cheela. One adult bird soaring over Kebun Raya Cibodas on August 1.  
  
-   014.Spotted Kestrel  Falco moluccensis. 
    One juvenile bird along the golf course, and another, adult bird at the waterfalls 
    in Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP, both on August 1.  
  
-   015.White-br. Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus. 
    Only seen at Muara Angke, where quite common (10+).  
  
-   016.Barred Button Quail  Turnix suscitator. 
    One bird chased from a grassy patch in the mudfields near Muara Angke Nature 
    Reserve on August 3.  
  
-   017.Javan Plover (E) Charadrius javanicus. 
    On August 3 at least 12 ex seen on the mudflats near Muara Angke. Also 2 "peeps" 
    (sandpipers) seen there but not identifiable.  
  
-   018.Red Jungle Fowl Gallus gallus. 
    One cock heard on both dates at Gunung Gede/Pangrango, approx. 300 meter before 
    the waterfalls.  
  
-   019.Pink-necked Green Pigeon Treron 
    vernans. Seen at Muara Agke (6 ex on August 3).  
  
-   020.Pink-headed Fruit-Dove Ptilinopus 
    porphyrea. At least 5 ex seen on August 2 in the high, fruiting trees at HM 
    34 along the trail to the Hotsprings, Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP.  
  
-   021.Black-naped Fruit-Dove Ptilinopus 
    melanospila. On July 26 3 ex in the Kebun Raya Bogor, near and on the island 
    in the main pond.  
  
-   022.Spotted Dove  Streptopelia chinensis. 
    2 ex in Kebun Raya Bogor (July 26), 1 ex on the gunung Tangkuban Parahu (July 
    28), and 3 ex in Muara Angke NR (August 3).  
  
-   023.Alexandrine Parakeet Psittacula 
    alexandri. 6 ex of this (in Indonesia) threatened species on August 3 at Muara 
    Angke.  
  
-   024.Oriental Cuckoo Cuculus saturatus. 
    On August 1 1 ex seen in Kebun Raya Cibodas, and another 2 ex heard at Gunung 
    Gede/Pangrango NP, on August 2 at least 3 ex heard at Gunung Gede/Pangrango 
    NP.  
  
-   025.Plaintive Cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus. 
    On both August 2 and 3 1 ex heard (at different locations) in Gunung Gede/Pangrango 
    NP.  
  
-   026.Chestnut-breasted Malkoha  Phaenicophaes 
    curvirostris. 2 ex on August 1 in Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP.  
  
-   027.Greater Coucal  Centropus sinensis. 
    1 ex heard on August 1 in Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP, along the golf course. 
     
  
-   028.Javan Coucal (E)  Centropus nigrorufus. 
    1 ex well observed on August 3 in Muara Angke, one of the only five spots 
    on the world where this Javan endemic can be seen.  
  
-   029.Javan Scops Owl (E)  Otus angelinae. 
    1 calling ex in Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP, near HM 16, called out by Eddy. 
     
  
-   030.Edible-nest Swiflet Collocalia 
    fuciphaga. A common bird above the cities (Jakarta, Bandung), at Kebun Raya 
    Bogor, at Muara Angke, and elsewhere. The first Indonesian bird to be seen 
    upon arrival at the airport.  
  
-   031.Black-nest Swiflet  Collocalia 
    maxima. At least 1 ex among Edible-nest Swiflets flying over Kebun Raya Bogor 
    on July 26.  
  
-   032.Glossy Swiflet  Collocalia esculenta. 
    A common bird in a.o. Bogor, Bandung and Lembang area.  
  
-   033.Cave Swiftlet Collocalia linchii. Actually 
    this bird is hard, if not impossible, to tell apart from the previous 
    species, but all white-bellied swiftlets in the Cibodas area are said to be 
    Cave Swiftlets.  
  
-   034.Little Swift Apus affinis. About 
    25 ex over Kebun Raya Bogor on July 26.  
  
-   035. Asian Palm Swift Cypsiurus balasiensis. 
    2 ex seen on July 29 near Cipanas.  
  
-   036.Blue-eared Kingfisher  Alcedo meninting. 
    1 or 2 ex seen at the main pond in Kebun Raya Bogor, on July 26.  
  
-   037.Collared Kingfisher  Todirhampus 
    (Halcyon) chloris. 2 ex in Kebun Raya Bogor (July 26), 2 ex in Kebun Raya 
    Cibodas and 1 ex at the Cibodas golf course (all on August 1), and 1 ex at 
    Muara Angke (August 3).  
  
-   038.Blue-tailed Bee-eater Merops philippinus. 
    At least 4 ex at Muara Angke on August 3.  
  
-   039.Brown-throated Barbet  (E) 
    Megalaima corvina. On both August 1 and 2 approx. 3 to 5 birds heard, of which 
    1 ex (on August 2) seen, all in Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP.  
  
-   040.Orange-fronted Barbet (E) Megalaima 
    armillaris. On both August 1 and 2 8-10 ex seen and heard in both Kebun Raya 
    Cibodas and the Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP. More common, and at lower altitude 
    than previous species.  
  
-   041.Sunda (Brown-c.) Woodpecker Dendrocopus 
    moluccensis. At least 2 ex seen at Muara Angke on August 3.  
  
-   042.Crimson-winged Woodpecker Picus 
    puniceus. 1 ex seen on August 2 near HM 34 in Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP.  
  
-   043.Pacific Swallow  Hirundo tahitica. 
    On July 26 4 ex at Cibodas, and another 4 ex seen at Muara Angke on August 
    3.  
  
-   044.Striated Swallow  Hirundo striolata. 
    1 ex over Bogor on July 26, and 4 ex north of Bogor on July 29.  
  
-   045.Black-winged Flyc.-Shrike  Hemipus 
    hirundinaceus. 2 ex in Kebun Raya Bogor on July 26, and at least 15 ex in 
    Kebun Raya Cibodas and Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP on August 1.  
  
-   046.Sunda Cuckoo-Shrike  Coracina larvata. 
    1 ex in a mixed flock at HM 34 in Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP on August 2.  
  
-   047.Sunda Minivet Pericrocotus miniatus. 
    One flock of approx. 15 ex well before the waterfalls in Gunung Gede/Pangrango 
    NP on August 2.  
  
-   048.Common Iora  Aegithina tiphia. 
    6 ex in Kebun Raya Bogor (July 26), and 2 ex at Muara Angke on August 3.  
  
-   049.Sooty-headed Bulbul  Pycnonotus 
    aurigaster. Rather common (at least 30 ex) in Kebun Raya Bogor (July 26), 
    2 ex in downtown Bandung (July 29), and several birds in the garden of hotel 
    Pangrango 2 in Bogor (July 31).  
  
-   050.Orange-spotted Bulbul  Pycnonotus 
    bimaculatus. 8 ex at Gunung Tangkuban Parahu on July 28, and on August 1 4 
    ex in Kebun Raya Cibodas and another 2 ex in Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP.  
  
-   051.Yellow-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus 
    goiavier. Only seen at Muara Angke on August 3 (approx. 6 ex).  
  
-   052.Sunda Bulbul  Iole virescens. A 
    skulking bird. Only seen in Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP, with 2 ex on August 
    1, and 4 ex on August 2, all along the track to the waterfalls.  
  
-   053.Black Drongo  Dricurus macrocercus. 
    1 ex seen on August 1 in Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP.  
  
-   054.Ashy Drongo  Dricurus leucophaeus. 
    On August 1 4 birds seen in Kebun Raya Cibodas, and on August 2 at least 2 
    birds in Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP.  
  
-   055.Lesser Racket-tailed Drongo Dricurus 
    remifer. 1 ex seen in Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP, on August 2.  
  
-   056.Black-naped Oriole  Oriolus chinensis. 
    2 ex heard only in Kebun Raya Bogor, 1 ex heard only on August 2 in Gunung 
    Gede/Pangrango NP, and 4 birds seen at Muara Angke on August 3.  
  
-   057.Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos. 
    3 ex seen in flight along hotel Pangrango 2 in Bogor (July 31).  
  
-   058.Pygmy Tit (E) Psaltria exilis. 
    At least 25 ex in Kebun Raya Cibodas on August 1, and only 1 bird the same 
    day in Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP.  
  
-   059.Great Tit  Parus major. A rather 
    common bird in Kebun Raya Cibodas and Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP, with daily 
    counts of 10 to 20 birds.  
  
-   060.Blue Nuthatch Sitta azurea nigriventer. 
    An easy bird to see at Kebun Raya Cibodas (2 ex on August 1) and Gunung Gede/Pangrango 
    NP (5 ex on August 1, at least 10 ex on August 2). A possible future split 
    given the very distinct plumage.  
  
-   061.Lesser Shortwing Brachypterix leucophrys. 
    1 ex seen (and heard) and another ex. heard only at Gunung Gede/Pangrango 
    NP on August 2.  
  
-   062.Pygmy Wren-Babbler  Pnoepyga pusilla. 
    On August 1 at least 6 ex (4 seen) in Kebun Raya Cibodas, and another 4 ex 
    at Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP. On August 2 at least 5 ex (one bird on less than 
    1 meter distance) in the latter reserve.  
  
-   063.White-bibbed Babbler (E) Stachyris 
    thoracica. Observed in Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP, with 4 ex on August 1 and 
    6 ex on August 2.  
  
-   064.Crescent-chested Babbler (E) Stachyris 
    melanothorax. A bit more common than the previous species with on august 1 
    at least 10 ex in Kebun Raya Cibodas and another 5 ex in Gunung Gede/Pangrango 
    NP, and on August 2 at least 10 ex in the latter NP.  
  
-   065.Grey-cheeked Tit-Babbler (E) Macronous 
    flavicollis. One flock of 10 birds seen in the forest on Gunung Tangkuban 
    Parahu on July 28.  
  
-   066.Javan Fulvetta (E) Alcippe pyrrhoptera. 
    A rather common bird in Kebun Raya Cibodas (8 ex on August 1) and Gunung Gede/Pangrango 
    NP (10 to 12 ex on both dates).  
  
-   067.Rufous-fr. Laughingthrush (E) Garrulax 
    rufifrons. A flock of at least 5 birds on August 2, rather high in the trees 
    near HM 34 in Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP. Easy to detect by their calls.  
  
-   068.White-browed Shrike-Babbler  Pteruthius 
    flaviscapis. Om August 2 twice a single (female-type) bird in mixed flocks 
    in Gunung Gede/Pangrango.  
  
-   069.Chestnut-fr. Shrike-Babbler Pteruthius 
    aenobarbus. One male bird on Gunung Tangkuban Parahu on July 28, and 1 pair 
    and a single bird in the Kebun Raya Cibodas on August 1.  
  
-   070.Sunda Blue Robin  Cinclidium diana. 
    This species heard only at Gunung Gede/Pangrango (2 ex on August 1, and 3 
    ex on August 2), at sometimes tantalizing close distance.  
  
-   071.Lesser Forktail  Enicurus velatus. 
    On August 1 a pair and a single bird at two spots along the streams in Kebun 
    Raya Cibodas. For this species it is important to be early, i.e. well before 
    the crowds.  
  
-   072.Sunda Whistling Thrush  Myiophoneus 
    glaucinus. On both August 1 and 2 observed in Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP (4 
    and 5 ex, of which 1 and 2 ex seen, resp.).  
  
-   073.Sunda Thrush  Zoothera andromedae. 
    1 ex briefly glimpsed on August 1 in Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP.  
  
-   074.Golden-bellied Gerogyne  Gerogyne 
    sulphurea. 1 or 2 birds in the mangroves at the bird tower in Muara Angke 
    (August 3).  
  
-   075.Sunda Warbler Seicercus grammiceps. 
    2 ex in a mixed flock on Gunung Tangkuban Parahu (July 28), and 6 to 10 ex 
    on both August 1 and 2 in Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP.  
  
-   076.Mountain Leaf Warbler  Phylloscopus 
    trivirgatus. 2 ex on Gunung Tangkuban Parahu (July 28), and 4-6 ex on both 
    August 1 and 2 in Kebun Raya Cibodas and Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP.  
  
-   077.Striated Grassbird Megalurus palustris. 
    Two birds seen in the taller grass along the Cibodas golf course on August 
    1.  
  
-   078.Zitting Cisticola  Cisticola juncidis. 
    1 ex near Cipanas on July 29, and another bird at the mudflats near Muara 
    Angke on August 3.  
  
-   079.Javan Tesia (E)  Tesia superciliaris. 
    On August 1 a bird heard and another one briefly seen along the track close 
    to the waterfalls in Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP.  
  
-   080.Sunda Bush-Warbler Cettia vulcania. 
    On August 1 3 birds mainly heard in Kebun Raya Cibodas, and on August 2 1 
    ex well observed in the tall grass of the open area about 300 meters before 
    the waterfalls (Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP).  
  
-   081.Ashy Tailorbird  Orthotomus ruficeps. 
    At least 2 ex at Muara Angke on August 3.  
  
-   082.Olive-backed Tailorbird (E) Orthotomus 
    sepium. 8 ex on July 26 in Kebun Raya Bogor, and approx. 10 ex in Kebun Raya 
    Cibodas on August 1.  
  
-   083.Mountain Tailorbird Orthotomus 
    cuculatus. 2 ex on July 28 at Gunung Tangkuban Parahu, and 2 ex on both August 
    1 and 2 in Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP.  
  
-   084.Bar-winged Prinia Prinia familiaris. 
    1 ex on July 26 in Kebun Raya Bogor, 2 ex on July 27 and 28 in the garden 
    of hotel Panorama at Lembang, 4 ex on August 1 at Kebun Raya Cibodas and Gunung 
    Gede/Pangrango NP, and 4 ex on August 3 in Muara Angke.  
  
-   085.Indigo Flycatcher  Eumyas indigo. 
    On August 1 one male in Kebun Raya Cibodas, and another 3 birds in Gunung 
    Gede/Pangrango NP, and on August 2 again at least 4 birds in the latter NP. 
     
  
-   086.Snowy-browed Flycatcher Ficedula 
    hyperythra. Seen in Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP, with 1 pair and a single female 
    on August 1, and oanther 2 female birds on August 2.  
  
-   087.Little Pied Flycatcher Ficedula 
    westermanni. Rather common bird at Kebun Raya Cibodas (4 ex on august 1) and 
    Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP (10 ex on august 1, and 5 ex on August 2).  
  
-   088.Grey-headed Flycatcher Culicicapa 
    ceylonensis. Only seen at Kebun Raya Cibodas with 5 ex on August 1.  
  
-   089.Rufous-tailed Fantail (E) Rhipidura 
    phoenicura. On both August 1 and 2 aingle birds seen in mixed bird parties 
    in Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP.  
  
-   090.Pied Fantail  Rhipidura javanica. 
    3 or 4 birds on august 3 at Muara Angke.  
  
-   091.Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach. 
    2 ex on August 1 along the Cibodas golf course, 2 ex on August 3 at Muara 
    Angke. All belonging to the subsp. L.s. bentet.  
  
-   092.White-vented (Javan) Mynah  Acridotheres 
    javanicus. On July 25 approx. 40 birds on Sukarno-Hatta airport, on August 
    3 apporx. 10 birds at Muara Angke.  
  
-   093.Olive-backed Sunbird  Nectarinia 
    jugularis. 3 ex (1 male) on July 26 in Kebun Raya Bogor, 1 ex on July 29 at 
    Lembang.  
  
-   094.White-flanked Sunbird (E) Aethopyga 
    eximia. 3 ex on July 28 at Gunung Tangkuban Parahu, and nother 3 ex on August 
    2 at Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP.  
  
-   095.Little Spiderhunter  Arachnothera 
    longirostra. 3 ex (1 well observed) on July 26 at Kebun Raya Bogor, and 5 
    resp. 2 ex on August 1 and 2 at Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP.  
  
-   096.Long-billed spiderhunter  Arachnothera 
    robusta. 2 ex (also seen) on August 1 at Kebun Raya Cibodas, and 1 ex on August 
    2 at Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP.  
  
-   097.Plain Flowerpecker  Dicaeum concolor. 
    3 ex on July 26 in Kebun Raya Bogor, 1 ex on August 1 in Kebun Raya Cibodas, 
    and 2 ex on August 2 at Gunung Gede/Pangrango NP.  
  
-   098.Blood-breasted Flowerpecker  Dicaeum 
    sanguinolentum. 2 ex on July 28 at Gunung Tangkuban Parahu, 5 ex on August 
    1 at Kebun Raya Cibodas, and 15 resp. 5 ex on August 1 and 2 at Gunung Gede/Pangrango 
    NP.  
  
-   099.Scarlet-headed Flowerpecker Dicaeum 
    trochileum. 5 ex on July 26 at Kebun Raya Bogor, 1 ex on July 29 at Lembang, 
    and 2 ex on August 3 at Muara Angke.  
  
-   100.Oriental White-Eye Zosterops palpebrosus. 
    A common bird, seen in good numbers at Kebun Raya Bogor, Lembang, Gunung Tangkuban 
    Parahu, Kebun Raya Cibodas and Gunung Gede/Pangrango.  
  
-   101.Javan Grey-thr. White-Eye (E) Lophozosterops 
    javanicus. On August 1 2 ex in Kebun Raya Cibodas and 1 ex in Gunung Gede/Pangrango 
    NP. On August 2 at least 20 birds in the latter NP.  
  
-   102.Pin-tailed Parrotfinch Erythrura 
    prasina. One single male seen on August 1 at Kebun Raya Cibodas.  
  
-   103.Javan Munia  Lonchura leucogastroides. 
    A flock of about 10 ex on July 27 in rice paddies near Ciwidey, and 1 ex on 
    August 1 at Kebun Raya Cibodas.  
  
-   104.Scaly-breasted Munia  Lonchura 
    punctulata. 3 ex on July 27 near Ciwidey, and 6 ex on August 3 at Muara Angke. 
     
  
-   105.Eurasian Tree Sparrow  Passer montanus. 
    A common bird, seen on most places but never abundant.  
    
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