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A Report from birdtours.co.uk |
SINGAPORE.
15-16 OCTOBER, 1998,
Tim Earl
(This report appears
with the permission of Bren McCartney of the Berkshire Birds Web-Pages - see
links)
I had a two-day stop-over in Singapore on a birding trip
to Australia. Because of the lack of time and my inexperience in Asia I employed
a local guide Subaraj Rajathurai (Raj - e-mail: serin@swiftech.com.sg (Subaraj
Rajathurai) - for one half-day and a full day's birding. His fee includes meals
in local restaurants, refreshments all transport and a superb check-list for
use as reference. Raj proved to be an excellent birding companion with humour
and considerable knowledge to add to his extraordinary field skills. In the
time available I could not have found half the sites or species without him.
15.10.98
A start at 6am when Raj collected me from my hotel and
we went, with driver, to Changi Village for the short crossing to Pulau Ubin.
We were joined by Oriental Bird Club secretary Brian Sykes at the ferry. There
we explored the village area on foot, picking up flocks of long-tailed parakeets
flying over, Red jungle-fowl, Common flame-back and Laced woodpeckers and a
migrating Japanese Sparrowhawk. We then took to cycles, stopping to investigate
bird calls, likely habitat and anything seen as we passed.
Raj's hearing is well tuned to the local calls and helped
us get Straw-headed bulbul and Abbot's babbler in the dense secondary vegetation.
On reaching the mangrove swamps we used tapes to try and pin down Mangrove whistler
(with success) and Mangrove pitta, Pitta megarhyncha, which we did not get.
This super habitat yielded a small party of birds which included Ashy and Dark-necked
tailorbird, Asian paradise flycatcher, Magpie robin, Pied fantail and Brown-throated
sunbird. With a little help from Brian I pulled out Common iora. A call alerted
Raj to Stork-billed kingfisher and a stunning Scarlet-backed flowerpecker added
to the fun. A tip-off ended the morning with a migrant and most obliging Ruddy
kingfisher.
Birds seen in Pulau Ubin forest
habitat:
- Crested (Oriental) honey buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus
- White-bellied sea-eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster
- Japanese sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis L (lifer)
- Red jungle-fowl Gallus gallus L
- Great crested (Swift) tern Sterna bergii
- Lesser crested tern Sterna bengalensis
- Spotted dove Streptopelia chinensis
- Pink-necked pigeon Treron vernans L
- Long-tailed parakeet Psittacula longicauda L
- Asian (Common) koel Eudynamys scolopacea L
- Ruddy kingfisher Halcyon coromanda L
- White-collared kingfisher Halcyon (Todihramphus)
chloris
- Eastern broad-billed roller (Dollarbird) Eurystomus
orientalis
- Laced woodpecker Picus vittalus L
- Common flameback (goldenback) Dinopium javanense
L
- Indian house crow Corvus splendens
- Large-billed crow Corvus macrohynchos
- Black-naped oriole Oriolus chinensis
- Asian (Philippine) glossy starling Aplonis panayensis
L
- Common myna Acridotheries tristis
- Javan myna Acridotheres javanicus L
- Barn swallow Hirundo rustica
- Pacific swallow Hirundo tahitica L
- Straw-headed bulbul Pycnonotus zeylanicus L
- Olive-winged bulbul Pycnonotus plumosus L
- Abbott's babbler Malacocincla abbotti L
- Eurasian tree sparrow Passer montanus
- Scarlet-backed flowerpecker Dicaeum cruentatum L
- Crimson sunbird Aethopyga siparaja L
Birds seen in Pulau Ubin mangrove
habitat:
- Brahminy kite Haliastur indus L
- Common sandpiper Tringa hypoleucos
- Greater coucal Centropus sinensis L
- Himalayan swiftlet Callocalia brevirostris L
- Common kingfisher Alcedo atthis
- Stork-billed kingfisher Pelargopsis capensis L
- Smyrna (White-throated) kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis
- Blue-tailed bee-eater Merops philippinus
- Mangrove whistler Pachycephala grisola L
- Pied fantail Rhipidura javanica L
- Asian paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi L
- Indian house crow Corvus splendens
- Common iora Aegithina tiphia L
- Oriental magpie-robin Copsychus saularis L
- Dark-necked tailorbird Orthotomus atrogularis L
- Ashy tailorbird Orthotomus sepium L
- Arctic warbler Phylloscopus borealis
- Plain- (Brown-) throated sunbird Anthreptes malacensis
L
- Copper-throated sunbird Nectarinia calcostetha L
16.10.98
Another 6am start had us in MacRitchie Reservoir forest
before day-break to get excellent views of Collared scops owl and Brown hawk-owl.
It started to rain as we set off across the golf course and by the time it finished
four hours later I was a little damp. However, we had picked up Greater racket-tailed
drongo, Asian fairy-bluebird, Hill and Javan myna and stunning views of sparring
White-bellied sea eagles and Brahminy kites. The forest edge yielded Forest
wagtail, Striped tit-babbler and one of my all-time top five birds, Siberian
blue robin.
MacRitchie Reservoir (forest
and golf course)
- Brahminy kite Haliastur indus
- White-bellied sea-eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster
- Long-tailed parakeet Psittacula longicauda
- Collared scops owl Otus bakkamoena L
- Brown hawk-owl Ninox scutulata L
- Grey-rumped treeswift Hemiprocne longipennis L
- Edible-nest/Black swiftlet Collocalia fuciphaga/maxima
L
- Little swift Apus affinis
- Common kingfisher Alcedo atthis
- Smyrna (White-throated) kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis
- Common flameback (goldenback) Dinopium javanense
- Greater racket-tailed drongo Dicrurus paradiseus
L
- Large-billed crow Corvus macrohynchos
- Asian fairy-bluebird Irena puella L
- Javan myna Acridotheres javanicus
- Hill myna Gracula religiosa L
- Asian brown flycatcher Musicapa latirostris
- Yellow-rumped flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia
- Siberian blue robin Luscinia cyane
- Barn swallow Hirundo rustica
- Pacific swallow Hirundo tahitica
- Olive-winged bulbul Pycnonotus plumosus
- Arctic warbler Phylloscopus borealis
- Striped tit-babbler Macronus gularis L
- Forest wagtail Dendronanthus indicus L
- Plain- (Brown-) throated sunbird Anthreptes malacensis
L
Drying off, we went to Sungei Buloh Nature Reserve, a
magnificent piece of Singapore tourist attraction. Over brunch we were thrilled
by a flock of 45 Oriental pratincoles migrating through with Himalayan swiftlets.
From the hide, where we were again joined by Brian Sykes, Terek sandpipers were
the top of my wader list (twitched while wringing out saturated socks) while
White-fronted waterhens, a Yellow bittern and Slaty-breasted rail added nicely
to the growing day-list. Broad-billed sandpipers, Limicola falcinellus, which
had been seen in the morning would have been a close second but they had left
for mud-flats as the tide dropped before we got there.
Once the rain stopped things started moving with Yellow-breasted
prinia, Zebra and Emerald doves, Common and Rufous-tailed tailorbirds starring.
Birds seen at Sungei Buloh:
- Little egret Egretta garzetta
- Great white egret Egretta alba
- Purple heron Ardea purpurea
- Cattle egret Ardeola ibis
- Striated (Green-backed) heron Butorides striatus
- Yellow bittern Ixobrychus sinensis L
- Slaty-breasted rail Galliallus striatus L
- Bar-tailed godwit Limosa lapponica
- Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus
- Common redshank Tringa totanus
- Marsh sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis
- Common greenshank Tringa nebularia
- Wood sandpiper Tringa glareola
- Terek sandpiper Tringa cinereus
- Common sandpiper Tringa hypoleucos
- Ruddy turnstone Arenaria interpres
- Curlew sandpiper Calidris ferruginea
- Oriental pratincole Glareola maldivarum L
- Pacific (Asian) golden plover Pluvialis fulva
- Little ringed plover Charadrius dubius
- Lesser sandplover Charadrius mongolus
- Greater sandplover Charadrius leschenaulti
- Emerald dove (Green-winged pigeon) Chalcophaps indica
L
- Zebra (Peaceful) dove Geopelia striata L
- Asian (Common) koel Eudynamys scolopacea
- Himalayan swiftlet Callocalia brevirostris L
- Edible-nest/Black swiftlet Collocalia fuciphaga/maxima
L
- Pacific (Fork-tailed) swift Apus pacificus
- Stork-billed kingfisher Pelargopsis capensis
- Black-capped kingfisher Halcyon pileata L
- White-collared kingfisher Halcyon (Todihramphus)
chloris
- Black-naped oriole Oriolus chinensis
- Brown shrike Lanius cristatus
- Javan myna Acridotheres javanicus
- Asian brown flycatcher Musicapa latirostris
- Yellow-vented bulbul Pycnonotus goiavier L
- Yellow-bellied prinia Prinia flaviventris L
- Common tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius L
- Rufous-tailed tailorbird Orthotomus sericeus L
- Olive-backed sunbird Nectarinia jugularis L
Early afternoon saw us at the Seragoon Estuary searching
for Chinese egret (without success) and debating the local Whimbrels' apparent
similarity with other Curlew species. lesser coucal and long-tailed shrike were
in grasslands close to a river thick with White-winged terns hawking a fly hatch
with Pacific and Barn swallows.
Birds seen on the Serangoon
Estuary:
- Little grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis
- Grey heron Ardea cinerea
- Cinnamon bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus L
- Osprey Pandion haliaetus
- White-browed crake Porzana cinerea L
- Common redshank Tringa totanus
- White-winged black tern Chlidonias leucoptera
- Little tern Sterna albifrons
- Rock dove (feral pigeon) Columba livia
- Red collared (turtle) dove Streptopelia tranquebarica
L
- Lesser coucal Centropus bengalensis L
- Long-tailed shrike Lanius schach L
- Yellow wagtail Motacilla flava flavissima
A visit to a sewage settling pond (which by now will
have been filled in by the development work going on) produced Cinnamon bittern
and White-browed crake (found by Brian and giving stonking views). Red collared
doves were feeding with the local pigeons, watched by Scaly-breasted munias
in nearby tall grass.
A few hundred yards away the grass habitat of long disused
settling ponds were most productive with Black-headed and White-headed munias,
Baya and Streaked weavers, Oriental pipit, Barred buttonquail, Pallas's grasshopper
and Oriental reed warblers.
Birds seen at the old sewage
ponds, Serangoon Estuary:
- Barred buttonquail Turnix suscitator L
- Little swift Apus affinis
- Blue-tailed bee-eater Merops philippinus
- Barn swallow Hirundo rustica
- Pacific swallow Hirundo tahitica
- Fan-tailed warbler (Zitting cisticola) Cisticola
juncidis
- Pallas's grasshopper warbler Locustella certhiola
- Oriental reed warbler Acrocephalus orientalis L
- Scaly-breasted munia Lonchura punctulata L
- Black-headed (Chestnut) munia Lonchura malacca L
- White-headed munia Lonchura maja L
- Oriental (Paddyfield) pipit Anthus rufulus L
- Streaked weaver Ploceus manjar L
- Baya weaver Ploceus philippinus L
As the day drew to a close we stopped at Loyang Camp
for brilliant performances by the following:
- Red-breasted parakeet Psittacula alexandri L
- Tanimbar (Goffin's) cockatoo * Cacatua goffini L
- Coppersmith barbet Megalaima haemacephala L
- Asian (Philippine) glossy starling Aplonis panayensis
Our last stop was in forest near the Botanical Gardens
where we had a second Ruddy kingfisher, Brown-chested jungle-flycatcher and
a roosting Changeable hawk-eagle.
Birds seen in forest close to
the Botanical Gardens:
- Changeable hawk-eagle Spizaetus cirrhatus L
- Ruddy kingfisher Halcyon coromanda
- Blue-tailed bee-eater Merops philippinus
- Hill myna Gracula religiosa
- Brown-chested jungle-flycatcher Rhinomyias brunneata
L
Three hours later I was on an excellent British Airways
flight back to London.
In total I had seen 122 species of which 70 were lifers.
SINGAPORE
LIST:
- Little grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis
- Little egret Egretta garzetta
- Great white egret Egretta alba
- Grey heron Ardea cinerea
- Purple heron Ardea purpurea
- Cattle egret Ardeola ibis
- Striated (Green-backed) heron Butorides striatus
- Yellow bittern Ixobrychus sinensis
- Cinnamon bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus
- Osprey Pandion haliaetus
- Crested (Oriental) honey buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus
- Brahminy kite Haliastur indus
- White-bellied sea-eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster
- Japanese sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis
- Changeable hawk-eagle Spizaetus cirrhatus
- Red jungle-fowl Gallus gallus
- Barred buttonquail Turnix suscitator
- Slaty-breasted rail Galliallus striatus
- White-browed crake Porzana cinerea
- Bar-tailed godwit Limosa lapponica
- Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus
- Common redshank Tringa totanus
- Marsh sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis
- Common greenshank Tringa nebularia
- Wood sandpiper Tringa glareola
- Terek sandpiper Tringa cinereus
- Common sandpiper Tringa hypoleucos
- Ruddy turnstone Arenaria interpres
- Curlew sandpiper Calidris ferruginea
- Oriental pratincole Glareola maldivarum
- Pacific (Asian) golden plover Pluvialis fulva
- Little ringed plover Charadrius dubius
- Lesser sandplover Charadrius mongolus
- Greater sandplover Charadrius leschenaulti
- White-winged black tern Chlidonias leucoptera
- Great crested (Swift) tern Sterna bergii
- Lesser crested tern Sterna bengalensis
- Little tern Sterna albifrons
- Rock dove (feral pigeon) Columba livia
- Spotted dove Streptopelia chinensis
- Red collared (turtle) dove Streptopelia tranquebarica
- Emerald dove (Green-winged pigeon) Chalcophaps indica
- Pink-necked pigeon Treron vernans
- Zebra (Peaceful) dove Geopelia striata
- Red-breasted parakeet Psittacula alexandri
- Long-tailed parakeet Psittacula longicauda
- Tanimbar (Goffin's) cockatoo * Cacatua goffini
- Asian (Common) koel Eudynamys scolopacea
- Greater coucal Centropus sinensis
- Lesser coucal Centropus bengalensis
- Collared scops owl Otus bakkamoena
- Brown hawk-owl Ninox scutulata
- Grey-rumped treeswift Hemiprocne longipennis
- Himalayan swiftlet Callocalia brevirostris
- Edible-nest/Black swiftlet Collocalia fuciphaga/maxima
- Pacific (Fork-tailed) swift Apus pacificus
- Little swift Apus affinis
- Common kingfisher Alcedo atthis
- Stork-billed kingfisher Pelargopsis capensis
- Ruddy kingfisher Halcyon coromanda
- Smyrna (White-throated) kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis
- Black-capped kingfisher Halcyon pileata
- White-collared kingfisher Halcyon (Todihramphus)
chloris
- Blue-tailed bee-eater Merops philippinus
- Eastern broad-billed roller (Dollarbird) Eurystomus
orientalis
- Coppersmith barbet Megalaima haemacephala
- Laced woodpecker Picus vittalus
- Common flameback (goldenback) Dinopium javanense
- Mangrove whistler Pachycephala grisola
- Pied fantail Rhipidura javanica
- Asian paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi
- Greater racket-tailed drongo Dicrurus paradiseus
- Indian house crow Corvus splendens
- Large-billed crow Corvus macrohynchos
- Common iora Aegithina tiphia
- Black-naped oriole Oriolus chinensis
- Pied triller Lalage nigra
- Asian fairy-bluebird Irena puella
- Brown shrike Lanius cristatus
- Long-tailed shrike Lanius schach
- Asian (Philippine) glossy starling Aplonis panayensis
- Common myna Acridotheries tristis
- Javan myna Acridotheres javanicus
- Hill myna Gracula religiosa
- Brown-chested jungle-flycatcher Rhinomyias brunneata
- Asian brown flycatcher Musicapa latirostris
- Yellow-rumped flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia
- Siberian blue robin Luscinia cyane
- Oriental magpie-robin Copsychus saularis
- Barn swallow Hirundo rustica
- Pacific swallow Hirundo tahitica
- Straw-headed bulbul Pycnonotus zeylanicus
- Yellow-vented bulbul Pycnonotus goiavier
- Olive-winged bulbul Pycnonotus plumosus
- Fan-tailed warbler (Zitting cisticola) Cisticola
juncidis
- Yellow-bellied prinia Prinia flaviventris
- Pallas's grasshopper warbler Locustella certhiola
- Oriental reed warbler Acrocephalus orientalis
- Common tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius
- Dark-necked tailorbird Orthotomus atrogularis
- Rufous-tailed tailorbird Orthotomus sericeus
- Ashy tailorbird Orthotomus sepium
- Arctic warbler Phylloscopus borealis
- Abbott's babbler Malacocincla abbotti
- Striped tit-babbler Macronus gularis
- Eurasian tree sparrow Passer montanus
- Scaly-breasted munia Lonchura punctulata
- Black-headed (Chestnut) munia Lonchura malacca
- White-headed munia Lonchura maja
- Forest wagtail Dendronanthus indicus
- Yellow wagtail Motacilla flava flavissima
- Oriental (Paddyfield) pipit Anthus rufulus
- Streaked weaver Ploceus manjar
- Baya weaver Ploceus philippinus
- Scarlet-backed flowerpecker Dicaeum cruentatum
- Plain- (Brown-) throated sunbird Anthreptes malacensis
- Purple-throated sunbird Nectarinia sperata
- Copper-throated sunbird Nectarinia calcostetha
- Olive-backed sunbird Nectarinia jugularis
- Crimson sunbird Aethopyga siparaja
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