PARTICIPANTS

GENERAL

This was our first visit to South America and hopefully not our last since the continent has a whole lot to offer in birds, nature as well as culture wise. We have future plans to visit other countries like Ecuador, Peru and Brazil but we would like to spend at least three weeks in either of these countries. Since Wilma and me had only 12 days available Suriname was a good option as an introduction to the continent. Roland and Anne-Marie stayed five days longer. Travel arrangements were made through Suriname Holidays www.surinameholidays.nl which is a Dutch internet tour-operator. Recently they expanded their travel program by also offering bird-watching trips to Trinidad & Tobago. Future plans for offering bird-watching trips to Suriname are into progress. They have a co-partnership with a local tour-operator called Blue Frog Travel located in Paramaribo. Through Suriname Holidays we arranged flights, airport transfers, hotel in Paramaribo and full board trips into the interior. We did a 4-day trip to Raleigh Falls, and a 3-day trip to Brownsberg Nature Reserve. The two remaining days with the four of us we arranged private bird-tours directly through Otte Ottema, and the last day we had together in Paramaribo was filled in by doing some bird watching in the Cultuurtuin. The additional days Roland and Anne-Marie had were filled in by doing a plantation tour with Blue Frog Travel, city and culture tours in Paramaribo and another bird-watching trip with Otte visiting Old Paramaribo and again Peperpot. They also accompanied Otte one morning during bird counts at Weg naar Zee. Otte Ottema is the only professional ornithologist in Suriname working for STINASU which is the Foundation for Nature Conservation in Suriname. If you are interested in private bird tours you can contact Otte at otteottema@yahoo.com or visit his website at www.planktonik.com/birdingsuriname/.

BIRDING THE WHITE SANDS SAVANNA WITH OTTE (THE ONE WITH THE HUGE HAT)

PREPARATIONS & RECOURSES

Information on bird watching in Surinam is limited in comparison to the more popular destinations in South America like Peru and Ecuador. We did not find any trip report on the web so it is to us the honour to publish the first one. Hopefully this report will encourage other birders around the globe to visit this beautiful country with its extensive pristine rainforests, great food and extremely friendly people. The best website about birds in Suriname is published by Jan Hein Ribot at www.webserv.nhl.nl/~ribot/. It contains photo galleries, distribution maps, checklists and information about the best birding sites. Other good birding stuff can be found at www.fatbirder.com/links_geo/america_south/suriname.html and www.camacdonald.com/birding/sasuriname. For general information of the conservation areas you can visit the STINASU site at www.stinasu.sr. More general info is available at www.2docstock.com/Suriname and at www.ecocam.com/nature/suriname. At www.thayerbirding.com/suriname.htm you can find some nice pictures taken by Pete Thayer (the founder of Thayer Birding Software) during a bird-trip to Suriname with Field Guides Inc. His pictures give a good impression of some sites we also visited. As a field guide we used “Birds of Venezuela” by Steven Hilty published in 2002. This is the best guide to use in the field since it describes more than 90% of the birds occurring in Suriname, although the plates of the waders in the book are not complete, and the raptors section is not ideal since it shows few colour plates of perching birds. Additionally we used “The Birds of Ecuador” by Ridgely & Greenfield and “All the Birds of Brazil” by Souza. We also bought two booklets published by Stinasu called “Coastal Birds of Suriname” by Arie Spaans and “Wild Birds of Paramaribo” by Otte Ottema. These  two booklets provide some additional info about birding sites around Paramaribo and show plates of the common birds occurring. We bought these two booklets at “Vrienden van Stinasu” (home.planet.nl~spaan688/). They are also available at the Stinasu office in Paramaribo. For the first time Roland made sound recordings to attract birds in the field. He was really successful with it especially at Brownsberg. Sound recordings were taken from the “Birds of Venezuela” CD-ROM by Peter Boesman.         

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We would like to thank the following people for their contribution and for making our trip such a huge success:

GENERAL INFORMATION

Suriname (which is a former Dutch colony) is located in the north-eastern part of South America between the two Guyana’s. It is about five times bigger than The Netherlands and has only 450,000 inhabitants. Paramaribo, which is the capital, is rich with Dutch colonial architecture. Most people speak Dutch but English is also widely spoken. Suriname is becoming increasingly more popular as a eco-tourism destination and STINASU is working hard to promote this by building new tourist facilities in the protected areas. Most visitors require a visa which can be obtained at the Surinamese embassies in the Netherlands, Germany and the US. Visitors from other countries can obtain visas on arrival. Take medical precautions before arriving in the country. Hepatitis and malaria precautions are recommended especially if you travel into the interior. The unit of currency is the Surinamese Dollar (SRD). The exchange rate at the moment of our trip was SRD 2.70 for 1 US Dollar and SRD 3.30 for 1 Euro. The preferred foreign currencies were USD and Euro. Some hotels in Paramaribo also accepted Visa card or Traveller Cheques. Suriname is a safe and very pleasant country to travel in, the country is full of birds, the food is great and the people are very friendly and helpful. All these ingredients put together make Suriname a perfect destination for a bird-watching holiday. We were never hassled or bothered anywhere in the country!

GETTING THERE

Generally there are four direct flights per week from Amsterdam to Paramaribo operated by KLM. Flight tickets cost between € 650 and € 800 depending on the moment of booking and which seats are available. The international airport at Zanderij is located in the savannah zone some 45km south of Paramaribo. The transfer from the airport to the city takes about one hour. Other options are flying with Air France from Paris to Cayenne in French Guyana and travel overland to Paramaribo. Flights from the UK are possible from London via Trinidad to Paramaribo with BWIA Airlines. Miami and Atlanta are the main departure points for flights from the US. There are also flights from various Caribbean Islands, Brazil and the Guyana’s.

A THREE HOURS BOAT TRIP FROM WITAGRON TO RALEIGH FALLS

GETTING AROUND

Most coastal roads in and around Paramaribo and the road to the airport are paved and of reasonable to good quality. Roads further into the interior are all unpaved and a 4WD car is highly recommended here especially in the rainy season. It is possible to rent cars but that is not cheap. Expect to pay between USD 70 and 100 per day depending on the type of car you want. Taxis in Paramaribo are reasonably priced. We paid about EURO 1.25 one way for a 2 to 3km drive to the Cultuurtuin. If you want to travel into the interior the best option is to arrange a full board tour through a tour operator as we did. Tours include transport (often a combination of car and boat or small airplane), a guide, lodging and meals. On most tours the meals and drinks are brought along from Paramaribo in large iceboxes, and you even will be accompanied by your own private cook.

WEATHER

We arrived in Suriname in the dry season which lasts from August to December. We virtually had no rain, and the temperature rose in the afternoon to a staggering 35 to 40 degrees Celsius. Travelling at the end of the dry season gives the advantage that you receive less rain, but this also means that there are few flowering and fruiting trees that attract birds. At Brownsberg which is located at an elevation of 500 metres temperatures were more pleasant at around 28 to 32 degrees Celsius and cooler night time temperatures.

TAMANUA LODGE ON FUNGU ISLAND (RALEIGH FALLS N.P.)

ACCOMMODATIONS & FOOD

Paramaribo has several accommodations ranging from low budget guesthouses to deluxe hotels. During our stay at the coast we stayed in the Residence Inn located close to the city centre along the Suriname River. It is rated as a four star hotel with the luxury of spacious airconditioned rooms with TV and a mini-bar. The hotel has a nice garden with swimming pool and a pool bar/restaurant. We paid Euro 60 for a double room including a buffet breakfast. It was nice to have some luxury after staying in basic accommodations in the interior. But as said before there are cheaper options. As mentioned before accommodations in the interior are quite basic. During the Raleigh Falls trip we stayed in the Tamanua Lodge which is basically an open house with a large sleeping area with bunk beds including bedclothes and mosquito nets sleeping 16 people. In front is a covered terrace which functions as living/dining room. In the back is a kitchen equipped with stove and kitchenware. Bathrooms and toilets are connected to the house via a covered hallway. Although basic it was a very clean and pleasant place to stay. At Brownsberg on the other hand we were supposed to stay in a house with shared bathroom and toilet, but due to a double booking we had to stay in small smelly huts without any facilities. We were told that the huts are sometimes used by researchers, but that must have been a long … long time ago. After our first night here it turned out that our skin was full of wheals apparently caused by bedbugs. The discomfort and itching lasted for over 2 weeks. In general food quality and variety was reasonable to very good in most places. While most of the South American food consists of rice, beans and chicken, the Surinamese food is a mix of the Indonesian, Chinese and Indian kitchen often served with rice and/or noodles, fresh vegetables and deliciously spiced chicken, beef or fish. While staying in Paramaribo we had dinner in our hotel because our totally full schedule did not allow us time to go for dinner in town. We paid between 4 and 11 EURO for a main dish. We had our best meals at Raleigh Falls were our private cook Carmen did a great job by serving delicious meals. Most soft drinks consist of fruit juices and soft drinks like Coke, Sprite etc… The local Parbo beer was very good and available in small bottles of 300ml and large 1 litre bottles locally called Joggos. Prices for soft drinks ranged between Euro 0.80 and 1.50. The prices for a large Joggo ranged between Euro 3 and 4.50.

AERIAL VIEW OF THE EXTENSIVE RAINFOREST

HABITATS

The coastline of Suriname has a series of large mudflats, swamps and mangroves. The area behind the coastline mainly consists of cultivated areas alternated with scrubs, freshwater marshes, small forest patches and old plantations.

Some 45km inland the savannah zone begins which crosses the country from east to west. It consists of savannah forests alternated with open white sand savannahs. The savannah belt is approximately 50km wide. With the exception of the Sipaliwini savannah in the far south near the Brazilian border, the rest of Suriname is covered with pristine lowland Amazonian rainforest with few open spaces. At some places the lowland forest is interrupted by granitic outcrops and table mountains with their own typical vegetation. These mountains are ranging in height between 250 to 1000m. Suriname has the highest percentage (about 80%) of unspoiled tropical forest left of all countries in the world. Hopefully the government and Stinasu can keep it this way.        

BIRD WATCHING

Suriname has a rich and diverse bird life. This is mainly a result of the diversity of habitats and of course because  large areas of the country are still unspoiled and uninhabited. The country has a lot to offer for birdwatchers, and a little bit more promotion would definitely attract more nature and bird lovers from all over the world to this beautiful country. Some 700 species of birds have been recorded in the country. During the 10 days we had together we saw more than 40% of all birds occurring (e.g. 285 species), which is high for such a short stay. The additional five days  by Roland and Anne-Marie brought in another 19 new species, producing a final trip list of an amazing 304 species.

PARKS & CONSERVATION AREAS

Suriname counts 12 protected areas and another 2 proposed reserves which are all managed by STINASU. Of these Brownsberg Nature Park, The Central Suriname Nature Reserve (CSNR) and Galibi Nature Reserve are the most important. These three areas also have visitor facilities. STINASU has plans to built visitor facilities in other areas, and there are also plans to built more accommodations of higher standard in the most important reserves. For detailed information you can visit their website at www.stinasu.com. Besides having their own guides the STINASU also works together with local indigenous people who can guide visitors.

AT THE ENTRANCE OF PEPERPOT PLANTATION

SITES VISITED

Peperpot is an old overgrown coffee- and cacao plantation which has not been used for over decades. It is located at the eastern side of the Suriname river only 6 to 7 km from Paramaribo. It can be approached from the city centre by crossing the huge bridge over the Suriname river. After the bridge you have to take the first road to the right. This road leads through a mixture of cultivated areas with marshes and small forest patches. After following this road for about 4km there is a track to the right with after about 50m a red/white barrier. This is the main entrance to the plantation. The main track turns to the right after about 100m leading through the completely overgrown plantation. We birded the main track over a length of about 2km and a small part of a narrow trail leading straight on at the spot were the main track bends to the right. Peperpot is an excellent place to find an array of Flycatchers, several Tanager species and Great Potoo. According to Otte Ottema Peperpot is the best site in Suriname to find the highly sought after Guyanese endemics: Blood-coloured Woodpecker and Arrowhead Piculet.

MUDFLATS AT WEG NAAR ZEE

“Weg naar Zee” which is Dutch for “Road to the Sea” is located just 8 to 10 km northwest of Paramaribo. You can reach Weg naar Zee by taking the Kwattaweg leading west outside of the city. At 8km from the centre you turn right on the Henri Fernandesweg. This is just after you have passed the former plantation of Welgelegen, and just before you see a shop called Genade at the right hand side. This road runs through freshwater swamps and grasslands. At the sign Bedevaartsoord an unpaved road runs straight on to a Hindu temple while the paved road bends to the left here towards an open-air cremation site. At both sites you have excellent views across the large mudflats and mangroves. From the access road you can see various heron species, snail kites and other birds of  freshwater swamps.

VIEW ON COPPENAME RIVER FROM OUR LODGE

This site is located within The Central Suriname Nature Reserve (CSNR) in the middle of the rainforest along the Coppename river. To visit the area it is best to book an organized tour. To reach the area we first took the road to the International Airport at Zanderij. From here an unpaved and sometimes rough road leads to the small village of Witagron through beautiful savannah woodlands and forests. The drive of about 185km took five hours. The trip continues with a 3 hour boat trip over the Coppename river to Fungu Island. We stayed on Fungu Island and birded the area around the lodge and the airstrip which was an excellent spot for Macaws, Toucans, Guans and other large birds. From the other side of the river an 8km long trail through the forest leads to the Voltzberg which is a 240m high rocky outcrop in the middle of the forest. We returned back to Fungu Island the same day but if you want to do some serious birding around here it is recommended to stay at least one night at the research centre at the foot of the mountain. It is possible to climb the Voltzberg but we preferred to visit the Cock-of-the-Rock lek.

BIRDING BROWNSBERG WITH GUIDE RABIN

This reserve is the only National Park in Suriname and the most popular nature destination. It is located on a  500m high forested mountain located 130km south of Paramaribo. It has unique habitats such as moss forests. It is also one of the prime bird-watching areas. It was fairly easy to find several species of antbirds and woodcreepers. Besides that the area holds specialties like grey-winged trumpeter, capuchin bird and white bellbird. The park’s bird list counts 350 species. From the top of the plateau you have magnificent views over the forest canopy and Brokopondo Lake in the back. The park has an extensive trail system. A trail-map is available at the parks office. The park can be approached by driving the paved road to Zanderij. From here take the unpaved and rough road towards Kraka. Turn right at the junction near Kraka on a better unpaved road towards the village of Brownsberg. From here it is another 13km climb to the park’s plateau. A 4WD car for the journey is recommended especially in the rainy season.

FOREST PATCHES AND MORICHE PALMS AT HANNOVER SAVANNA

The savannah zone holds a variety of habitats. Open white sand plains with scrubs alternate with small forest patches and sometimes with palm trees. At a few spots one can find small creeks surrounded by larger patches of forest. These creeks are sometimes used by the local people for swimming. Be advised to arrive early in the morning (best before dawn) since the period of high bird activity is quite short. The best spots for birding the savannah are the roads and tracks around the International airport at Zanderij. There is a partially paved track that runs all the way around the runway. The part of the track south of the runway was excellent for nightjars and nighthawks. From this track several sandy tracks lead to the right further south into the savannah. This area is called the Berlin Savannah. Be advised that these tracks are only driveable with a 4WD car. If you keep following the runway track you will end up on the north side of the runway. Here again sandy tracks lead into the Hanover Savannah to the north. The “main” road from the airport that eventually leads to Brownsberg is also good for birding. If you follow this road you can turn right after about 10km on a good unpaved road leading to the old little village of Berlin. Behind the village there is a creek. This is a fine spot to stay during the hot hours of the day. You can also do some bird watching in the forest on the opposite side of the creek. You will find a small cemetery at an open spot in the forest with great views of the canopy. The creek can be crossed by foot over a partially damaged wooden bridge.

This is a park about 2km from the city centre of Paramaribo. The best place to visit is the area around a man made lake surrounded by several trails. The park holds many old trees good for woodpeckers and also lots of flowering trees attracting hummingbirds. We were very much surprised about the large number of birds here. The park’s bird list counts about 140 species.

An area visited by Roland and Anne-Marie during their additional stay. It consists of a very thinly populated area north of Paramaribo with small patches of forest, swamps, agricultural fields, etc. Although bird-wise quite similar to Peperpot it produced a few new good birds. For further reading see additional daily accounts by Roland.

An area visited by Roland and Anne-Marie during the plantation tour. It is located north of Paramaribo by crossing the Commewijne River by boat. A Dutch guy who stayed there for two or three days reported to have over a hundred species in the area. Again for further reading see additional daily accounts.   

ITINERARY

ADDITIONAL ITINERARY BY ROLAND &

DAILY ACCOUNTS

With a 30 minutes delay we took off from Schiphol Airport at 4:05 PM. The direct flight to Paramaribo took about 9 hours. The local time in Suriname is - 5 CEST (-4 when we came back) so we landed at around 8.00 PM. After going through customs we picked up our luggage and changed some money. Our hotel transfer was pre-arranged but we had to wait for about 30 minutes because the driver had to wait for other travellers. First birds we spotted in the dark were lesser nighthawks flying high around the spotlights. We left the airport at around 9.30 PM and after dropping off other travellers at other hotels we arrived at 10.45 PM at the Residence Inn. After checking in we immediately went to bed since an early start was planned for the next morning.

OTTE CALLING IN BLACK-THROATED ANTBIRD AT PEPERPOT

Because of the time difference we were already awake before our wake up call at 5.30 AM. I waited outside for sunrise were I had my first birds in the garden: silver-beaked tanager, great kiskadee and tropical mockingbird.  We were picked up at the hotel reception by Otte Ottema at 6.30 AM for a full day bird-tour to the Peperpot plantation and Weg naar Zee. After introducing each other we left for Peperpot. During the 20 minutes drive we already expressed our hope to Otte to see great potoo. Otte said that we had a small chance since he had not seen one for 6 months. Arriving at Peperpot we immediately started birding the track into the plantation. Near the entrance we saw house wren, a perching grey hawk, an abundance of great kiskadees and several other flycatcher species. After walking about 50m Otte pointed out a tree to the right of the track and asked us if we knew what bird was in it. My first reaction was an owl, but Otte said to have a better look on it. As a total surprise it appeared to be a great potoo!!! What a great bird to start the day with. Otte apparently made a joke in the bus, but he said it was true that he had not seen one the last 6 months but that he had re-discovered this one just a week ago. We examined this amazing bird for 15 minutes through the scope before walking further down the track. At the corner were the main track turns to the right we had blackish antbird. At this point we saw a fruiting tree straight on along a narrow trail with lots of bird activity. Because the light was not so good from our side we decided to walk the trail past the tree to have a better look on it. The tree turned out to be very productive. We saw amongst black-spotted barbet, forest elaenia, white-ringed & rusty-margined flycatcher, lesser kiskadee, tropical gnatcatcher and turquoise tanager. In the scrubs here we also saw a pair of black-throated antbirds, and further along the trail a perching black-collared hawk. At 9.30 AM we walked back to the bus to have some drinks and fruit. From the bus we saw several lesser yellow-headed vultures on the opposite side of the road. While our ladies drank coffee we walked a little bit back on the track were we had violaceous euphonia. Afterwards we walked back down the track and took a right after about 150m down the main track. Along a stretch of about 1.5km we saw amongst white-lined & hooded tanagers, cinereous becard, green-rumped parrotlet. We also found a glittering-throated emerald on his tiny nest. Further down the track we had blood-coloured woodpecker, arrowhead piculet and green-tailed jacamar. We walked back to the bus at 11.00 AM after having our last look at the great potoo. After a drink at the bus we left for our drive to Weg naar Zee.

SWAMPS AND MARSHES AT WEG NAAR ZEE

We decided to first take a look at the mudflats near the crematorium. While driving through the swamps and marshes we already saw pied water tyrant, white-headed marsh-tyrant, carib grackles, wattled jacanas, snail kites and both smooth-billed & greater ani. Arriving at the crematorium the tide appeared to be already quite high. We decided to drive back to the Hindu temple were we walked a track along the coast to the left for about 300m. Here we had amongst ruddy turnstone, willet, least sandpiper, semipalmated plover and a juvenile yellow-crowned night-heron. While walking back we had great views on a zone-tailed hawk (a rare bird in Suriname) soaring above the trees behind the track. At 1.30 PM we had lunch under the roof of a stand next to a football pitch. From here we already had distant views of the first black skimmers. After that we decided to cross a small canal over a narrow wooden bridge and followed a track along the coast to the right which eventually ran through scrubs. Here we had amongst osprey, cocoi-, little blue-, and tricoloured heron, laughing gull, grey plovers, short-billed dowitchers and thousands of semipalmated sandpipers. A flock of brown-throated parakeets passed over, and in the scrubs and trees surrounding the trail we had plain-bellied emerald, fuscous flycatcher, straight-billed woodcreeper and buff-breasted wren. Then we walked to the headland near the Hindu temple were we had great-billed terns, a single brown pelican and close views of a large flock of fishing black skimmers. From here we drove back to check out the swamps and grasslands along the road. We stopped near a canal were we had yellow orioles, red-breasted blackbirds, yellow-headed caracara and an excellent view through the scope of a snail-eating snail kite sitting very close on a post in the sun. Just before driving back to the crematorium a beautiful male long-winged harrier soared low over our heads. Back at the crematorium Wilma and Anne-Marie decided to stay at the car while we checked out a trail to the right along the coast. The scrubs produced spotted tody-tyrant, yellow-throated spinetail, yellow warbler and black-crested antshrike, while the mudflats produced greater yellowlegs, a new wader on our day list. After we saw a snake that caught a rat in the grass along the trail we walked further down the track on search for the last specialty bird of the area: rufous crab-hawk. Finally we found one perching in a tree near the sea. It was already 6.15 PM and totally exhausted but with a feeling of satisfaction we walked back to the car. While driving back we had our last new bird for today. A bat falcon sitting on a telephone wire. We arrived at the hotel at 7.00 PM and said goodbye to Otte and thanked him for the great day we had. Our total list for today has stopped at an amazing 101 species. We went to our rooms to take a well earned warm shower and afterwards met each other for a nice dinner at the hotel restaurant. We bought a large bottle of Parbo beer and toasted on our very successful first day in Suriname. 

AT THE VOLTZBERG AFTER A EIGHT KM HIKE THROUGH THE FOREST

Today was the start of our four-day trip to Raleigh Falls. After a quick breakfast we took a taxi to the office of Blue Frog Travel were we had to be at 7.00 AM. We were welcomed there by Marga who introduced us to our fellow travellers Kees, Vicky, Ada and Guus. We expected to leave immediately but it appeared that our guide Elton did not arrive yet. We had to wait for about 2 hours until he arrived which was a shame since we could have filled in our time better by having a more relaxed breakfast and do some bird-watching in the hotel’s garden. Accompanied by our very friendly cook called Carmen we finally left at 9.15 AM. Just before the airport at Zanderij we saw a savanna hawk sitting on a post in the field. We turned right here on an unpaved road through savanna woodlands and forests. After driving for about 2 ½ hours we stopped near a creek at an open spot in the forest. Here we saw a very strange looking caterpillar with long red hear, two blue dacnises and a group of  about ten red-rumped caciques nesting in a tree. We headed on and underway we stopped a few times for  paradise jacamar, white-banded swallows and a black nunbird flying across the road in front of us. After taking the wrong road we finally arrived at Witagron after 5 ½ hours. From here the journey continued over water in dug-out motorized canoes. The three hour boat trip was one of the most memorable experiences of the journey. Especially the last 1 ½ hours before dusk produced beautiful bird sightings. New birds observed during the trip are amongst: capped heron, black caracara, king vulture, blue-and-yellow macaw, blackish nightjar (at 4.00 PM!!!), ringed and amazon kingfisher, white-winged swallows, yellow-rumped cacique, shiny and giant cowbird and several parrot species. Wilma who was sitting in the other boat also saw green ibis, anhinga and black curassow. We arrived at Fungu Island at 6.00 PM were we stayed in the Tamanua Lodge. While sitting under the terrace we had a most enjoyable evening drinking beer and talking with our fellow travellers. After Carmen served the soup Elton explained the program for the coming days. The initial plan for tomorrow was climbing the Voltzberg but the four of us and Ada and Guus preferred to visit the Cock-of-the-Rock lek. We asked Elton if this was possible to arrange and he told us he had to ask the local guide in the village. After 15 minutes he arrived back with the good news that everything was OK. By arranging this he certainly made up for the two hours delay he caused this morning. While a few of us went to bed we opened another beer and finally went to bed also at 10.30 PM.

THE AIRSTRIP ON FUNGU ISLAND

It was still dark when I woke up around 5.00 AM and met Kees at the hallway to the bathrooms. He could not sleep either since he heard a strange scratching noise under his bed. At 5.30 AM Roland was up also and we walked to the riverside to spot possible nightjars or owls. A crested owl which we heard before flew over our heads. At 6.15 AM we woke up Wilma and Anne-Marie for some pre-breakfast birding at the airstrip. The airstrip appeared to be an excellent spot since it provides nice open views of the surroundings. We mostly saw bigger birds like crane hawk, green oropendola, white-headed piping-guan, lineated and red-necked woodpecker, black-necked aracari and excellent views of several channel-billed toucans. There was a continuous flow of parrots and macaws flying over the airstrip. We could identify scarlet macaw, red-and-green macaw, mealy amazons and red-fan parrots. We walked back for breakfast at 8.15 AM were we had streaked antwren and plain-crowned spinetail in the bushes behind the lodge. After breakfast a flock of painted parakeets landed in the tree in front of the lodge. Around 9.00 AM we started our trip to the Voltzberg. After a short boat ride we started to walk the 8km trail through the forest which started on the other side of the river. At the beginning of the trail we saw a closely perching white hawk, long-tailed hermit and Roland also had rufous-tailed foliage-gleaner. After about 4km we had close views of a beautiful great jacamar. During the whole trail we were accompanied by the typical sound of screaming pihas. From the rocky plateau just before the Voltzberg we were accompanied by local guide Sidanou to lead us to the lek, while Kees and Vicky climbed the Voltzberg with Elton. We had a short stop at the reseach station for a drink and a sandwich before heading further on an overgrown trail to the lek. After 30 minutes we arrived at the cock-of-the-rock lek were about 15 beautiful males were sitting together in the trees. When two females visited the place the males got agitated and started fighting and displaying. We watched this unforgettable spectacle for about an hour before walking back the trail. The trail was longer than expected and strenuous because of the heat. We had to catch the boat at 5.30 PM so there was not much time for birds during the walk back. Despite that we managed to see two black curassows. At 5.15 PM we were back at the river so we had some time left to paddle our tired feet in the river. After that the boat picked us up and we arrived back in the lodge at 5.45 PM. Kees and Cindy who arrived back earlier from the Voltzberg went fishing for piranhas with the locals. After taking a shower we enjoyed a nice cool beer and Carmen served a delicious dinner. Later in the evening Elton served the fish which Kees caught earlier this afternoon. It tasted delicious.      

After a good sleep we woke up at 6.15 AM and went again to the airstrip. Besides birds that we saw there before we had white-throated toucan, crimson-crested woodpecker, laughing falcon, crested oropendola, little chachalaca and marail guan. On the way back to the lodge the bushes behind the lodge produced black-crested antshrike, pectoral sparrow, southern beardless tyranulet and tropical pewee. We arrived back at the lodge at 8.15 AM for breakfast. After breakfast we checked out the trees on the opposite side of the river where we had green aracari. At 9.15 AM we left the island. During the short boat trip to the other side of the river we had bare-necked fruitcrow. We than walked the 2km trail to the “Moedervallen” which means the “Mother Falls”. It was very quiet in the forest. The only birds were spotted by Roland: lineated-woodpecker and plain xenops which was a new one for the trip list. We arrived back at the lodge around 2.00 PM and decided to relax during the hot hours of the day. While sitting under the terrace we had a nice cool beer and were able to tick a few birds that visited the trees in front of the lodge. We had red-throated caracara, purple honeycreeper and red-fan parrots. A plumbeous pigeon apparently was looking for shade also since it landed under the roof of the lodge. At 4.30 PM we left for some late afternoon birding. When we left a green-tailed jacamar sat on a wire next to the lodge. We called Guus who is a hobby photographer for the opportunity to make some nice pictures of the bird. This time we walked a forest trail to the left which eventually also ended up at the airstrip. Along the trail Stinasu has recently built new two person open lodges which looked very nice. Apart from chestnut woodpecker and short-crested flycatcher we did not see much new things this evening. Despite that we had wonderful views of all three large macaw species landing in the trees behind the airstrip and a group of red howler monkeys. We went back to the lodge at 6.15 PM. We again had an enjoyable evening with our fellow travellers and again the food was great. We went to bed around 10.30 PM.

VIEW ON COPPENAME RIVER DURING TAKE OFF FROM FUNGU ISLAND

Today is our last day on Fungu Island. Since we will be flying back to Paramaribo in the afternoon we are free in the morning to do our last birding here. From 6.30 to 8.00 AM we birded the forest trail to the right behind the village. We walked the trail for about 500m and saw amongst white-tipped dove, green-tailed jacamar and plain-brown woodcreeper. After breakfast we went back and walked the same trail were we had black nunbird, crimson topaz, variable seedeater, plain-crowned spinetail and black-eared fairy. At 10.00 AM it became already quite hot and we decided to relax and do some bird-watching from the lodge. The trees in front of the lodge produced white-necked jacobin, buff-throated saltator, violaceous euphonia and turquoise tanager. After an early lunch we heard our plane landing on the airstrip at 1.00 PM and we walked towards the airstrip. After taking off we realised were we had stayed the last four days. During the 50 minutes flight we only saw rainforests as far as our eyes could reach. After the pleasant flight we landed at airport “Zorg en Hoop” which is located in the middle of Paramaribo. We were transferred to the office of Blue Frog Travel were we arrived at 2.30 PM. Here Stefan from Blue Frog Travel told us the bad news that our accommodation at Brownsberg had been double booked and we had to stay in another cabin. We were then brought back to the hotel at 3.30 PM and filled in the rest of the afternoon by relaxing and having a swim in the hotel’s pool. At 5.30 PM we went back to our rooms for a shower and had dinner at the pool restaurant. We toasted on our unforgettable trip to Raleigh Falls and went to bed at 10.00 PM.

Brownsberg Nature Park - trail map

Today was the start of our three day trip to Brownsberg Nature Park. We had a relaxed and delicious breakfast at the pool restaurant and afterwards went to the hotel reception where we were supposed to be picked up at 8.00 AM. After waiting until 8.15 AM Blue Frog Travel called us that the driver was late and that we would be picked up at 8.30 AM. At 8.45 AM a taxi picked us up to bring us to the office. We finally left at 9.15 AM. Our driver Vincent (who was also our driver to Raleigh Falls) picked up a tape of our favourite music and we headed on for the three hours drive via Zanderij on a dusty road to Brownsberg. After a steep climb we arrived on top of Brownsberg at 00.15 PM. Our first birds at Brownsberg were king vulture and a group of about twelve  grey-winged trumpeters feeding in front of the restaurant. Alma who was supposed to be our private cook introduced us to Rabin, our bird-guide for the next 3 days. Rabin also worked for STINASU and actually was Otte’s assistant. Rabin was a nice person. He was good company and his knowledge of bird sounds was great. We first had lunch at the restaurant and afterwards checked our rooms which appeared to be small huts with smelly bedclothes and no other facilities like a porch or terrace with chairs. Despite the fact that we had our  own private cook with us we had to eat and spend our evenings in the centrally located restaurant between 20 to 30 noisy French people. What a shame … and what a difference compared to the enjoyable atmosphere at Raleigh Falls. Luckily Blue Frog Travel arranged a special bird-guide to make it up with us, although you should ask yourself if that was worth having bites all over your body caused by bedbugs which itched for over two weeks. But OK enough about that. We walked to the lookout point opposite our huts were we saw several swallow-tailed kites. At 2.30 PM we walked back to the restaurant were Rabin waited for us. We started with a part of the circular trail that started to the right of the restaurant. We did not expect too much birds at this time of the day but we were surprised by the many flocks we encountered. On this 300m stretch of the trail which ended up at the main road we had the following birds: grey-fronted dove, golden-green woodpecker, coraya wren, three woodcreeper and eight antbird species. Roland had taken his tape recorder with him. He spent a lot of time at home making all the sound recordings and his first effort to attract a bird certainly paid off well. Immediately after playing the song he received response and two beautiful ferrugineous-backed antbirds approached us within two metres. What a success!!! During our next three days his recordings appeared to be a great success and brought in more birds then we ever had expected. After the trail ended up at the main road we walked left towards a parking lot. During this walk we saw amongst white-tailed trogon, black-spotted barbet and we heard bright-rumped attila and blue-crowned motmot. While sitting on a bench at the parking lot we scanned the area but nothing showed up. At 5.15 PM it started to rain and we walked back to the restaurant via the main road. We drank a beer together and while the others went for a shower I stayed at the restaurant and had a chat with Rabin. When the others returned at 6.30 PM we had dinner and afterwards played a game of UNO (which is our favourite game during holidays). We went to bed at 9.45 PM.

BROWNSBERG: GRAY-WINGED TRUMPETERS FEEDING IN FRONT OF THE RESTAURANT

We were up at 6.00 AM. The sunset from the viewpoint was beautiful. Rabin appeared already at our huts before 6.30 AM. Rabin’s plan is first to visit a golden-headed manikin lek. We walked the main road back to the parking lot. Although the bird activity was at a low level we saw golden-olive woodpecker, wedge-billed woodcreeper, curve-billed scythebill and several antbirds. From the parking lot we followed the trail towards Irene Falls. Just after a viewpoint over Brokopongo Lake we ended up at the golden-headed manakin lek. Although difficult to spot we managed to see one or two of these tiny beautiful birds. While walking back to the restaurant for breakfast a large tree just 150m before the restaurant produced fine views of flame-crested tanager, white-shouldered tanager and red-eyed vireo. After breakfast at 10.30 AM we went to the viewpoint behind Tapir Lodge were we had painted parakeets, blue-headed parrots and golden-winged parakeets flying over. At 11.15 AM we decided to walk the long track towards Mazaroni Falls. Meanwhile bird activity was tending to get higher which is strange since it is almost noon. We see such a large number of birds that the walk took more then 3 ½ hours until the 0.9km sign of the trail. We saw amongst green-throated mango, yellow-billed jacamar, golden-collared woodpecker, fasciated antshrike, helmeted pygmy-tyrant, white-bearded manakin, black-faced dacnis, white-necked thrush,  three new woodcreepers and several antbirds. We also had close views of a thrush-like manakin attracted by Rabin’s whistle. It was already 3.00 PM and the ladies are tired and walked back to the restaurant. On Rabin’s advice at the 1.2km sign Roland played the amazing sound of the white bellbird who immediately responded to it. We followed the sound which became ever louder until the 1.9 to 2.0km sign. The bird had to be very close. Suddenly the bird stopped calling and we waited another 15 minutes while playing back his call. Damn it, we must have scared it off by making to much noise while walking over the dry leaves. What a shame that we missed that one although the sound itself was already a kick piece. Meanwhile it is already 5.00 PM and we walked back. At the 1.4km sign we heard the strange noise of the capuchin bird but it was far too distant to follow it. We arrived back at the restaurant at 6.00 PM. We had some drinks and dinner and went to bed early at 9.30 PM. 

VIEW ON BROKOPONGO LAKE FROM BROWNSBERG

I was up at 5.45 AM and it was still dusky. I found three blackish nightjars sitting on the track in front of our huts and was able to approach them within a few metres. I immediately warned Roland and we observed the birds until it became light. Rabin is as punctually as always at 6.30 AM. He suggests to first have a look for honeycreepers at a fruiting tree behind Tapir Lodge. This turned out to be a major success since we saw al four possible honeycreepers in Suriname within 20 minutes: purple-, red-legged-, short-billed- and green honeycreeper. Besides these beauties we had swallow-tailed kites and red-bellied macaws flying over us. From here we took the circular trail from the other side behind the visitor centre. The trail produced three yellow-billed jacamars and several bay-headed tanagers high up in a tree. The road back to the restaurant produced ashy-headed greenlet, fulvous-crested tanager and fulvous shrike-tanager. Just 50m before the restaurant we had fine views on a couple of beautiful red-and-black grosbeaks. After breakfast we decided to have another try to locate the white bellbird on the Mazaroni trail. We again walked to the 1.9 to 2.0km sign. Again he responded to the sound recording but sadly enough the calls were too distant. We tried to attract him for about 20 minutes but without success. Despite that we again saw some new birds like buff-cheecked greenlet, white-crested spadebill, lesser swallow-tailed swifts, ruddy pigeon and waved woodpecker. We arrived back at the restaurant at 1.00 PM for lunch. After lunch we packed our luggage. We said goodbye to Rabin and thanked him for his excellent guiding. Our bus did already arrive but we had to wait because we had to take three other people with us back to Paramaribo. We finally left Brownsberg at 3.15 PM. Halfway to Paramaribo we stopped at a large farm were we had savanna hawk, red-breasted blackbird, plumbeous kite, swainsons flycatcher and fasciatedantshrike. Near Zanderij we had another short photo stop at a small village. Apparently there must have been a major downpour in Paramaribo because all the roads were flooded which also caused some traffic jams. We finally arrived far too late at the hotel at 7.00 PM. We had a quick shower and met each other again at the pool restaurant for dinner. We went to bed early at 9.00 PM because we have to get up very early the next morning.

BRIDGE NEAR BERLIJN SAVANNE

Today the savannah tour with Otte is on the program. It is going to be a long and strenuous day today. We were woken up at 3.30 AM by the hotel reception. Already before 4.00 AM Otte was waiting for us outside. We decided to leave immediately because we wanted to use as much time as possible before dawn for watching nightjars. At 5.00 AM we arrived at the airport at Zanderij and took a partially paved road directly south of the runway. After about 300m we had our first nightjars sitting on the road. We stopped several times to get them in the scope with the headlights of the car shining on them which was not easy. Despite that we managed to identify pauraque, white-tailed- and spot-tailed nightjar. Around 6.00 AM it started to become light and we waited at the end of the runway for the dawn chorus to awake. This was really a wonderful experience. It started with a few lesser nighthawks soaring around us, then an eastern meadowlark started to sing (great views in the scope), followed by two white-tailed hawks passing by and several parrot species flying over our heads. When the sun started to rise we saw a large number of great birds in a flowering tree: burnished-buff tanagers, black-faced tanagers, red-shouldered tanagers, grassland sparrows  and several beautiful hummers like crimson topaz, ruby-topaz hummingbird and rufous-throated sapphire. We left the spot at around 8.00 AM. Initially Otte could not find the track to the lek of the saffron-crested tyrant-manakin and we suggested to him to use the early morning for birding instead of finding the right track to the lek. He agreed with that and suggested to visit the lek later since the birds will be at the lek all the time. We slowly drove back the road along the runway were we had a close view of another eastern meadowlark and pale-breasted spinetail. We then took a left to a quiet spot surrounded by forest patches and some palm trees. Here we had yellow-headed caracara, grey-headed kite, scaled pigeon, pale-vented pigeon, red-shouldered macaws and several roadside hawks. After drinking some fruit juice we went back to the road along the runway which runs all the way around it. We went to the other (north) side of the runway where we took a right into the Hanover savannah. Here we had variable seedeater and a great black hawk who just had caught a large snake flying in front us. While our driver parked the car under some trees in the shade we walked over an open plain towards a forest edge. Here Otte tried to attract spotted puffbird but he did not succeed. We then walked back to the forest edge on the other side where Otte heard calls of a trogon. After he played back their sound a few times three very active violaceous trogons showed up in the tree in front of us. A walk further to the right of these trees produced a pied puffbird sitting in the top of an open tree. Meanwhile it was 11.00 AM and it was getting pretty hot already. We had a drink and some sandwiches at the car and went back to the other side of the runway to find the lek of the saffron-crested tyrant-manakin. This time Otte found the right track immediately. When we arrived at the lek we already heard the strange calls of the birds which more or like resembles the sound of an insect. We were immediately successful and had close views of a bird sitting on a 3 metre high branch right in front of us. At an open spot next to the lek Otte tried to attract bronzy jacamar by playing back his call. We were standing right in the open trying to attract the bird. Meanwhile it was 1.00 PM and it became not quite hot but cracking hot. After 10 minutes we had to give up our effort not only because the bird did not respond but also because of the heat. We decided to drive to the village of Berlijn to have an afternoon rest and lunch near a creek in the shade. As we drove back along the road at the beginning of the runway Otte heard an interesting bird sound at an open field with in the back a few palm trees. We stepped out of the car and scanned the area. Great listening of Otte and amazing good spotting of Roland produced a very special bird for today’s list: point-tailed palmcreeper!!! I set up the scope and we had great views of this beautiful and very special bird. After this spectacle we continued to Berlijn village. Back at the main road we turned to the left following the bumpy road in the direction of Brownsberg for about 10km, and then took a right turn on a better unpaved road to Berlijn. Just behind the deserted old village the road ended at a small creek. There was not much water left in the creek so the proposed swimming was no option. We took off our long trouser and shoes and sat down under a roof on a bench to have lunch. After lunch we rested and talked a bit but as always our attention was diverted by bird movement around us. The bare tree in front of us produced a nice pair of moriche orioles. At 3.45 PM we decided to do some forest birding on the opposite side of the creek while the ladies decided to stay under the roof a little longer. We crossed the rickety wooden bridge over the creek. After about 200m the forest trail ended up at an old cemetery at an open spot in the forest. Here we had excellent views through the scope of green oropendolas building nests in a high tree in the open. A group of five purple-throated fruitcrows kept on flying from one tree to another. Further down the trail we had a black-throated antbird. We then checked out the open savanna plain in the back of the forest where Otte again tried to call in bronzy jacamar but again without success. It was still quite hot and as a result of that the bird activity was at a low level. We decided to go back into the shade of the forest. While I walked back to the creek to pick up Wilma and Anne-Marie, Roland and Otte waited at the cemetery where they saw a pygmy antwren. Sadly enough I missed that one. Afterwards we also heard yellow-throated woodpecker and Otte had a black-tailed tityra. After pointing out the green oropendolas and purple-throated fruitcrows to the ladies we continued again to the savannah behind the forest. Since it was already 5.00 PM the bird activity had become higher but despite that we were not able to score any new species. We walked back to the car at 6.00 PM and had a drink and some fruit. Meanwhile it started to get dark. The last new bird of today we saw was a short-tailed nighthawk. We decided to drive back to Paramaribo, and while driving the road back towards the airport we had several blackish- and white-tailed nightjars sitting on the road. Totally exhausted from our birding marathon we arrived back at the hotel at 7.45 PM. This probably must have been our longest bird-watching day ever: nearly 16 hours in total!!! Again the trip with Otte was a great success. Today we scored 82 bird species of which 32 where new on our trip-list. We said goodbye to Otte and thanked him for all his excellent arrangements. Otte told us he enjoyed the day as much as we did. After a quick shower we had dinner at the pool restaurant and went to bed at 9.30 PM.

This was already the last day in Suriname for Wilma and me. Roland and Anne-Marie stayed for another five days to relax a bit, do some culture and who knows maybe do some bird-watching. I was up at 6.00 AM and met Roland at the hotel reception. The ladies decided to stay in the hotel to have a relaxed breakfast and a swim in the pool. Our plan for this morning was a visit to the “Cultuurtuin”, a park in Paramaribo just 3km from our hotel. Within five minutes the taxi we asked for stopped in front of the hotel and we arrived at the park at 6.30 AM. We did not expect too many new birds since we had already seen an amazing number of birds but we were very much surprised by the number of good and also new birds occurring. During the 3 hours of birding in the park we saw 48 bird species of which 7 were new ones. Especially the area around the artificial lake was a great spot. We birded the area around the lake until 8.15 AM and had amongst green kingfisher, wattled jacana, grayish saltator, gray kingbird, yellow-bellied elaenia, black-crowned nightherons, pied water tyrant and white-headed marsh-tyrant. We also had two birds which we had hoped for to have on our list but did not expect anymore: fork-tailed flycatcher and the beautiful black-capped donacobius.  From here we walked a track at the back of the lake which eventually ended up at the main road. Here we had amongst little cuckoo, golden-collared woodpecker, common tody-flycatcher and close views of a pair of cinnamon attila’s feeding a young. Also a black-collared hawk soared low over our heads. Back at the lake the flowering trees attracted lots of hummingbirds like black-throated mango and glittering-throated emerald. On the opposite side of the lake a wooded area produced three thrush species: pale-breasted, cocoa and bare-eyed thrush. Around 9.45 AM we were picked up by the same taxi as earlier this morning to bring us back to the hotel. We were just too late for breakfast but a friendly waiter arranged a nice sandwich for us. We relaxed a bit beside the pool and took a swim. At 11.30 AM we went back to our room to take a shower and to pack our luggage. Afterwards we had lunch together and talked about our successful holiday which we all enjoyed very much. At 2.15 PM we were picked up for the transfer to the airport. At the reception we said goodbye to our dear friends and wished them a successful and enjoyable continuation of their holiday. When we left Anne-Marie waved to us until we were completely out of sight. We arrived at the airport at around 3.45 PM and immediately checked in our luggage. Our flight was due to depart at 7.25 PM so we had enough time to have a drink outside on the terrace. At 4.45 PM we went through customs. After a descent check of our hand luggage we waited at the gate and had a drink and cigarette in the smoking area to the left. We also met Vicky again who was one of our fellow travellers during the Raleigh Falls trip. Our flight appeared to be delayed and we finally took off 1 ½ hours late at 8.45 PM. We were tired and slept for about 4 ½ hours in the plane.

A fog was hanging above Schiphol airport and it took 45 minutes before we were allowed to land at 9.45 AM. Due to the strict surveillance at customs because of drugs tourism it lasted about 2 hours before we were outside the airport. We picked up our car at 11.45 AM and headed home. Sadly enough another successful bird-watching holiday has come to an end …………….

And those of us who were lucky enough to stay for a bit longer: by ROLAND HOLZ

After Jos and Wilma had left we just stayed at the pool and relaxed. It was strange to be without them! We had dinner at a very good pancake house in town.

A day off for our binoculars… We first went to the STINASU office to buy some books, posters, etc. We then spent most of the day in Paramaribo to do some sightseeing. What we didn’t know was that it was going to be 42 degrees Celsius. So it was hot and for most of the day no power in town, so even the locals were a bit itchy. Anyway that didn’t stop us. We walked from the hotel to the palm garden which is not much more than palms. Afterwards we went to the Tourist Information Center and then visited the Fort Zeelandia. Inside is a very interesting museum so we spent quite some time there. Later we walked through the old part of town with lots of old wooden buildings - this is actually UNESCO World Heritage listed. Some (few) houses were in good to excellent conditions but most are totally run down and help is urgently needed. But who should pay for it? Otte told us that it is difficult nowadays to get good wood that has been given time to rest - so now wood only lasts for 10 years or so while it used to last for 50 years or so. We visited the big market at the river, which sells lots of strange things that are supposed to be good for your health - no idea what most things were. The cathedral was closed - apparently one can visit it on Saturdays but we didn’t check if that was true. It is quite run down, we were told that the catholic community is very poor in Suriname. We also went to the office of Conservation International to pick up information material from a very helpful employee.

We had booked the plantation tour with Blue Frog travel. First we went to the Fort Nieuw Amsterdam, which includes an open air museum with an old prison, ammunition house, canons, etc. With a guide like we had and good explanations it is well worth a visit. Afterwards we visited Marienburg and the sugar plant - it is a ruin now and they were currently selling the old metal but it is extremely impressive and a pity that they don’t preserve it. We had a great time there and picked up some old papers that were lying around (for our photo book). We then crossed the Commewijne River by boat and had lunch at the Frederiksdorp plantation. One can stay here overnight and it looked very nice. We met a Dutch guy who had stayed there and liked it a lot. Apparently he saw there scarlet ibis, both tiger herons, and much more. I believe he mentioned to have seen over a hundred species.

Afterwards we went by boat a bit upriver passing several ospreys, lots of sandwich terns and even two yellow-billed terns. We then tried to visit a prawn plant but were not allowed to enter the grounds. Here we had our only lined seedeater. We went by boat back towards Paramaribo where our guide picked us up.

Otte had to go to the coast to count waders and he took us with him. We spent about 2 hours at the coast - highlights were lesser yellowlegs and greater yellowlegs next to each other at a little canal just a few meters from the car, so perfect to compare the two species, pectoral sandpiper, and tens of thousands of semipalmatedsandpipers. They kept on moving so it was very difficult to count them. Later that day we went back to town to buy a hammock for Anne-Marie and again had dinner at the pancake house.

We had asked Otte if he would like to spend another day with us and luckily he had time. Together we decided to first go to Old Paramaribo and then later back to the Peperpot Plantation. Old Paramaribo was a very thinly populated part with small patches of forest, swamps, agricultural fields, etc. Bird-wise it was quite similar to Peperpot but still we managed to find a few new species: silvered antbird (male and female), very close good looks at a small canal; pygmy kingfisher and green-and-rufous kingfisher at the same spot within an hour or so while we tried to attract the next species; spotted puffbird, we heard it and it came once for a few seconds very close into open view to check us out; green ibis were heard several time, seen flying over, some landed in a dead tree relatively far away and 1 settled quite close to us; lots of blue-black grassquits; we missed out on the slender-billed kite which had nested close by but we couldn’t find it; white-tailed goldenthroat; arrowheadpiculet and blood-colored woodpecker; yellow-crowned eleania; white-winged becard. At a different spot we had little hermit (lek), crimson-hooded manakin (lek), and we heard striped cuckoo. After a lunch break at the hotel we went to Peperpot where we first had to wait for an hour because of heavy rainfall. Bird activity was low afterwards and we did not see much - but great highlights were a white-tailedtrogon and 2 spotted puffbirds with a 3^rd heard at the same time.